问题 单项选择题

下面哪一项是使人群易感性升高的因素

A.新生儿的减少

B.易感人口的迁入

C.计划免疫

D.传染病流行

E.隐性感染后免疫人口增加

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题备选答案中B项“易感人口的迁入”是使人群易感性升高的因素。久居流行区的居民,因患病或隐性感染而获得免疫力,易感性较低。但是,一旦有非流行区的居民大量迁入,因缺乏相应的免疫力,可以使流行区人群的易感性升高。其余备选答案是使人群易感性降低的因素。

单项选择题

An Indian anthropologist, Chandra Thapar, made a study of foreign cultures, which had customs similar to (91) of his native land. One culture in (92) fascinated him because it reveres one animal (93) sacred, much as the people in India (94) the cow. The things he discovered might interest you (95) you will be studying India as part of this course.
The tribe Dr. Thapar (96) is called the Asu and is found on the American continent north of the Tamhumara of Mexico. Though it seems to be a (97) developed society of its type, it has an overwhelming (98) with the care and feeding of the rac—an animal much like a bull in size, strength and temperament. In the Asu tribe, it is almost a social (99) to own at least one (100) not more rats. People not possessing at least one are (101) in low esteem by the community because they are too poor to (102) one of these beasts properly. Some members of the tribe, to (103) their wealth and social prestige, even own (104) of racs.
(105) the rac breed is not very healthy and usually does not live more than five to seven years. Each family invests large (106) of money each year to keep its rac healthy and shod, for it has a tendency to throw its shoes often. There are rac (107) in each community, perhaps more than one if the community is particularly (108) . These specialists, however, due to the long period of ritual training they must undergo and (109) the difficulty of obtaining the right selection of charms to treat the rac, demand (110) offerings whenever a family must treat an ailing rac.

A.held

B.taken

C.viewed

D.looked upon

单项选择题 案例分析题