问题 多项选择题

土体的压缩主要表现为( )。

A.孔隙体积的减小

B.孔隙水的排出

C.固体颗粒的变形

D.孔隙水本身的压缩变形

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析: 土体的压缩变形主要是由于孔隙的减小所引起的,饱和土的压缩需要一定时间才能完成的,饱和土的孔隙中全部充满水,要使孔隙减小,就必须使土中的水部分挤出,亦即土的压缩与孔隙中水挤出是同时发生的。土中水部分挤出需要一定时间,土的颗粒越粗,孔隙越大,则透水性越大,因而土中的水挤出和土体的压缩越快,黏土颗粒很细,则需要很长时间。

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nearly two decades has passed , I still remember my favourite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles ,it’s as if you’d just been told the funniest joke on earth .Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his life story.

When James was a teenager ,his father   36   him to a fur factory where he worked . This was during the Great Depression. The   37  was to get James a job.

He entered the factory ,and immediately felt as if the   38   had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot , the windows covered with dust, and the   39   were packed tightly together ,running like trains. The fur hairs were flying ,   40   a thickened air ,and the workers,

41   the pieces of fur together , were bent over their needles   42  the boss marched up and down the rows ,searching for them to go faster .James could hardly   43  . He stood next to his father ,frozen with fear ,hoping the boss wouldn’t   44  at him , too.

During lunch break ,his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him,   45 if there was any work for his son. But    46  there was barely enough  47  for the adult labours ,for no one would give it up once he takes a job.

Thus , for James, it was a   48  . He hated the place. He made a   49  that he kept to the end of his like: he would never do any work that brought    50  to someone else ,and he would never allow himself to    51   money off the seat of others.

“What will you do?” his mother , Eva , would ask him.

“I don’t know,” he   52  say. He ruled out law ,because he didn’t like  53   , and he ruled out medicine , because he couldn’t take the    54  of blood.

“What will you do?”

55  , my best professor I ever had became he thought it was the job not to hurt anybody.

36.A.sent          B.took         C.carried      D.admitted

37.A.situation      B.condition     C.idea      D.way

38.A.lights              B.doors         C.chances     D.walls

39.A.goods          B.workers       C.machines  D.vehicles

40.A.creating       B.sending        C.taking       D.disturbing

41.A.collecting     B.pulling        C.drawing    D.sewing

42.A.as            B.after         C.if         D.though

43.A.breathe        B.see           C.walk     D.hear

44.A.attack          B.scold         C.rush     D.scream

45.A.doubting      B.questioning      C.asking      D.demanding

46.A.also          B.still          C.yet       D.even

47.A.time         B.work         C.office          D.occupation

48.A.comforting      B.regretting     C.blessing    D.forgiving

49.A.request        B.promise       C.plan     D.arrangement

50.A.harm         B.injury          C.damage     D.inconvenience

51.A.pay          B.save         C.make     D.let

52.A.should         B.would          C.could     D.might

53.A.police          B.lawyers        C.judges      D.government

54.A.sight         B.feel          C.sense     D.scenery

55.A.Generally     B.Luckily        C.Eventually       D.Basically

选择题