问题 改错题

近现代史上日美关系的发展对世界产生重要影响。结合所学知识,回答问题。

(1)19世纪中期,闭关锁国的日本的大门是如何被打开的?(2分)

(2)一战后,美、英、法、日等国举行的华盛顿会议产生了什么影响?(2分)

(3)第二次世界大战中,美国是在怎样的背景下对日宣战的?(1分)

(4)二战后,美国对日本采取了怎样的政策,有何影响?(3分)

答案

(1)日本在美国武力威胁下,被迫在不平等条约上签字,同意开放港口,日本大门从此被打开。(2分)

(2)影响:建立了华盛顿体系,确立了帝国主义在东亚、太平洋地区的统治秩序。(2分)(3)背景:日本偷袭珍珠港(或珍珠港事件)(1分)

(4)政策:美国在日本进行社会改革,推行非军事化政策;20世纪50年代,开始扶持日本。(2分)影响:促进了日本经济的迅速发展。(1分)

本题是考查大国之间的关系,一问一答,基本是课本基础知识的再现,没有技巧可言,背到就有分,没啥技巧可谈。

阅读理解

Thid is a true story of a mother’s sacrifice(牺牲) in an earthquake.

When the rescuer reached the ruins of a young man’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. Her pose was somehow strange—she knelt(跪) on the ground like a person who was worshiping(祷告);her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. However, the cold and stiff body told them that she had passed away for sure.

The rescuers left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reason, the team leader was driven by a strong force to go back to the ruined house. Again, he knelt down to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, “A child! There is a child1”

The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made great sacrifice in order to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.

A doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket.There was a text massage on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Everybody that read the massage cried

小题1:Why did the young woman kneel on the ground?

A.To protect herself from the earthquake

B.To show respect for God

C.To ask God for help

D.To protect her baby小题2:After reading the text massage, everyone felt quite ______.

A.shocked

B.excited

C.moved

D.afraid小题3:What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To prove that a cat has nine lives.

B.To show the power of a mother’s love.

C.To express his thanks to the rescuers.

D.To give advice on how to rescue others.

多项选择题