问题 问答题 简答题

慎用、忌用与禁用的区别是什么?

答案

参考答案:

慎用指的是用药时应小心谨慎,使用药物后应注意观察。若出现不良反应应立即停药,特别是小儿、老年人、孕妇及心、肝、肾功能低下者,尤应慎重从事,但慎用不等于不能使用,一般来说,遇到必须使用慎用药品的情况,应在医生的指导下应用。

忌用是指避免使用或最好不用。有些患者在服用某些药物后可能引起明显的副作用,如磺胺类药物对肾脏有损害作用,肾功能不良者忌用;雷米封(抗结核药)对肝细胞有损伤作用,肝功能不良者应当忌用。但当病情需要不得不使用某些忌用药物时,应当寻找药理作用类似但不良反应较小的其它药品代替。若非用不可时,则须同时应用能对抗或减弱其副作用的药品,将不安全因素减到最低限度。

禁用即指绝对禁止使用。对禁用药品可以说无任何选择余地。因为患者一旦服用,就会出现严重的不良反应或中毒,如中药巴豆、牵牛、麝香、水蛭等药,孕妇绝对禁用。胃溃疡患者禁用阿司匹林,否则易造成胃出血甚至胃穿孔。

解答题
阅读理解

Love and Friendship

They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? ___小题1:____

What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. ___小题2: ___ The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.

__小题3:____ In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. ____小题4:____ This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.

Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. ___小题5:_____ You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.

A.What about love?

B.My answer is “Yes”.

C.Let us try and understand.

D.Friendship does not have that.E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.

F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.

G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.