问题 简答题

我国城乡居民年人均收入状况比较(单位:元)

 时间   城镇居民   农村居民 城乡收入比
  1978年      343.4     133.6  2.6:1
  1998年      5425.1     2162.0  2.5:1
  2009年      17175     5153  3.3:1
  2010年      19109     5919  3.2:1
(1)图表说明了什么问题?(4分)

(2)你认为应采取什么措施尽快解决材料反映的问题,实现收入公平?(6分)

答案

(1)改革开放以来,我国城乡居民人均收入迅速增长,但城乡居民收入差距不断拉大。(4分)

(2)①坚持以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。②坚持按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度。③国家应加强对农村的财政投入和扶持政策,促进农村生活水平的提高。④大力整顿和规范收入分配秩序,坚决取缔非法收入。⑤国家允许并鼓励一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来,然后带动和帮助后富,逐步实现共同富裕。⑥健全社会保障制度。(三点即可,6分)

题目分析:(1)考查学生从图表中提取信息的能力,学生需准确把握文字信息,对数据进行详细对比和分析,从而得出结论。

(2)图表中的问题是我国城乡居民收入差距不断拉大。提出的建议可以从国家的惠民政策考虑,但必须把缩小差距,促进共同富裕作为落脚点。

点评:本题题目形式新颖,整合了图表、文字等多种元素,综合考查与社会热点问题相关的教材知识,有利于培养学生的理解能力、分析能力和解决实际问题的能力,引导学生学以致用,在巩固基础知识的同时,自觉落实环保行动,本题是一道难得的好题。

完形填空

第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。

首先,请阅读下列职位招聘的信息:

A. Friendly young person wanted for evening work (six evenings per week) in busy bar.

Phone 87904 for details.

B. Driver, male or female, needed for evening work.

No weekends.

Please ring 23407.

C. Lady with experience of children wanted to look after two small boys, 8:30-4:00 Mon. to Fri.

Phone 42356 after 6:00 pm.

D. Cook wanted for small country. Evenings and all day at weekend. Tel: 54328.

E.    Gardener needed one morning per week.

Tel: 81164.

F     Person with driving license needed for pizza delivery. Six evenings per week.

Please ring 712087.

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者及其要申请的职位:

56.   Greg is a student, aged nineteen. He likes meeting people. He is not free during the day. He can’t cook or drive a car.

57.   Peter is sixty-five. He would like to work out of doors. He would prefer not to work in the evenings.

58.   Jenny is forty. She does not like children. She can cook and drive, but she isn’t available for work at weekends or in the mornings.

59.   Audrey does not want to work at weekends. She is a good cook but she can’t drive. She has two children. Now grow up. She wants to work indoors, but she doesn’t like housework much. 

60.   Gary, aged thirty, like cooking and gardening. He wants to work as many hours a week as possible and would prefer to work all day on Saturdays and Sundays. He has never worked with children.    

单项选择题 A型题