问题 单项选择题

关于药物流产,下列错误的是()

A.药物流产是一种非手术的人工流产

B.药物流产不能替代手术人工流产

C.必须强调服药前咨询和服药后随访的重要性

D.患者在家服米索前列醇排出绒毛后必须带到医院由医务人员确认

E.药物流产必须在有急救措施和急诊刮宫设备的医疗机构进行

答案

参考答案:D

解析:拟行药物流产的患者必须在具有药物流产资质的医疗机构、有医务人员在场监护的情况下服用米索前列醇,以观察 * * 出血及排出物情况,及时应对处理过敏等药物不良反应。

问答题

Tourism and Environment in the Mediterranean The Mediterranean Countries as a whole account for one third of the world international tourism. In 1990, 72 million international tourists and 62 million domestic tourists visited the Mediterranean coastal region. Although the highest concentration has traditionally been on the northern shores, the trend is towards a more even distribution around the entire basin. At the same time, the Mediterranean Region -- characterised by its particular climate -- is considered as a terrestrial biodiversity "hotspot", this being defined as an area of exceptional endemism, having more than 1,500 vascular plants, and where over 70% of the natural habitat has been lost. In fact, the Mediterranean region largely meets these criteria, since it has about 13,000 endemic plants with only very little habitat left. Favourite tourist areas and biodiversity hotspots largely coincide in the Mediterranean coastal regions. This constitutes both an asset and a liability. The occupation of coastal areas by tourist infrastructures, including associated urbanisation, roads, marinas, golf courses, secondary homes, etc, leads to destruction of vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems and wetlands. Tourists demand water supply per capita at a higher rate than local inhabitants and at a time of water scarcity, in summer, thus leading to oversized facilities for both supply and treatment. Marine ecosystems suffer from water sports, anchoring, and waste disposal. Forest flies are multiplied by negligence and sometimes by criminal acts. These liabilities are however compensated by a major consideration, namely that all Mediterranean countries are heavily dependent on tourism to improve their balance of payments. Hence, the continued destruction of their coastal environments and natural amenities would jeopardise this much coveted tourism development. By 2025, in the case of a weak traditional development scenario, the number of domestic tourists in the Mediterranean region would reach 140 million and the number of international tourists 93 million, whereas in the case of a p and sustainable development scenario, these figures could reach 220 million and 143 million respectively. The challenge is to make such tourism development sustainable. In this respect, a greater attention to biodiversity can be most significant. More coastal ecosystems -- terrestrial and marine -- should be protected and existing protected areas should be strengthened. Management of these areas should include improved facilities for "interpretation" for visitors, including in marine, mountaineering and skiing resorts. More should be made of local biodiversity as a tourist attraction. Combination of cultural and natural elements, for instance in biosphere reserves, should be provided to tourists in the form of properly managed "ecotourism". Traditional agricultural products and crafts of quality should be promoted. If properly established the link between tourism and biodiversity in the Mediterranean constitutes a major asset for the region.

阅读理解与欣赏

课内文言文阅读:完成小题。(共21分)

(一)

余家贫,耕植不足以自给。幼稚盈室,瓶无储粟,生生所资,未见其术。亲故多劝余为长吏,脱然有怀,求之靡途。会有四方之事,诸侯以惠爱为德,家叔以余贫苦,遂见用于小邑。于时风波未静,心惮远役,彭泽去家百里,公田之利,足以为酒。故便求之。及少日,眷然有归欤之情。何则?质性自然,非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切,违己交病。尝从人事,皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨,深愧平生之志。犹望一稔,当敛裳宵逝。寻程氏妹丧于武昌,情在骏奔,自免去职。仲秋至冬,在官八十余日。因事顺心,命篇曰《归去来兮》。乙巳岁十一月也。

———《归去来兮辞·序》

小题1:对下列句中“以”字的意义和用法归类正确的一项是(     )(3分)

①耕植不足以自给   ②诸侯以惠爱为德    ③家叔以余贫苦   ④足以为酒

A.①②相同 ③④不同

B.①②不同 ③④相同

C.①④相同②③不同

D.①②相同③④相同小题2:下列句子在文中的意思理解错误的一项是(     )(3分)

A.“及少日,眷然有归欤之情”:等到过一些日子,便产生留恋故园的怀乡感情。

B.“质性自然,非矫厉所得”:本性任其自然,这是勉强不得的。

C.“犹望一稔,当敛裳宵逝”:就盼望遇上丰年,便辞官归乡。

D.“饥冻虽切,违己交病”:饥寒虽然来得急迫,但是违背本意去做官,身心都感到痛苦。