问题

胡绳认为:列强支持清政府的政策中包含着一个无法解决的矛盾:一方面它们要清政府保持腐败与懦弱的状态,因而只能屈服于外国的压力,遇事妥协让步;一方面又想使它具有足以 * * 亿万人民群众的力量,以造成有利于外国侵略者的内部安定秩序。列强的这种政策在以下哪个条约中表现得最为明显

A.《尼布楚条约》

B.《南京条约》

C.《马关条约》

D.《辛丑条约》

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考察学生对辛丑条约的签订的影响的理解,解答的关键是“一方面它们要清政府保持腐败与懦弱的状态,因而只能屈服于外国的压力,遇事妥协让步;一方面又想使它具有足以 * * 亿万人民群众的力量,以造成有利于外国侵略者的内部安定秩序。”由此判断这时候的清政府已经变成了帝国主义的走狗和工具,根据所学知识,《辛丑条约》规定:清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动,这表明清政府已经完全变成了帝国主义的走狗和工具,中国半殖民地半封建社会完全形成,《辛丑条约》签订后,慈禧看到帝国主义并没有把她当成祸首惩办,电告李鸿章对条约全部接受,并表示要“量中华之物力,结与国之欢心”,实质反映了清政府的媚外,表明清政府已经完全成为列强统治中国的工具,题目中的A,B,C三项不符合题意,本题选D。

点评:本题难度适中,考察学生透过现象看本质的能力,本题的A,B,C,D项都是内容,但只有C项才能反映清政府已变成“洋人的朝廷”。同学们要注意透过现象看本质,不断提升自己分析解决历史问题的能力。

单项选择题

As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast agricultural hinterland. Market days (1) the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a (2) of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, vegetables, cider and other products for direct sale to the (3) . The High Street Market was continuously (4) throughout the period until 1736, (5) it (6) from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street. The next year the Callow Hill Market began (7) .

Along with market days, the (8) of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia (9) after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The (10) provided a means of bringing handmade goods from (11) places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, (12) , were popular items.

Auctions were another popular (13) of trade. Because of the competition, retail (14) opposed these as well as the fairs. (15) governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary (16) of economic development was on the merchants’side, as increasing business specialization became the (17) of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear (18) general stores selling a variety of goods.

One of the reasons Philadelphia’s merchants prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business, (19) , in the capital city of the province, (20) to not only the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony.

3()

A.townspeople

B.farmers

C.merchants

D.governors

问答题