问题 口语交际,情景问答题

下面是钱钟书《宋诗选注》中对陈师道的评价,请以平实的语言加以概括表述。(不超过30个字)(5分)

陈师道模仿杜甫句法的痕迹比黄庭坚来得显著。他想做到“每下一俗间言语”也“无一字无来处”,可是本钱似乎没有黄庭坚那样雄厚,学问没有他那样博杂。他的情感和心思都比黄庭坚深刻,可惜表达得很勉强,往往格格不吐,可能也是他那种减省字句以求“语简而益工”的理论害了他。假如读《山谷集》好像听异乡人讲他们的方言,听他们讲得滔滔滚滚,只是不大懂,那么读《后山集》就仿佛听口吃的人或病得一丝两气的人说话,瞧着他满肚子的话说不畅快,替他干着急。

答案

(陈师道的诗)模仿痕迹重,(1分)情感和心思深刻,(1分)因学问不够表达不畅快。(3分,“学问不够”“表达不畅快”各1分,因果关系表述清楚1分)

题目分析:此类题目要先整体把握大意,然后要抓住关键词和语句进行压缩和概括。本文大体内容是陈师道仿诗的情形,概述时要找出陈师道仿写的特点或者关键词。关键词“模仿”“痕迹”“显著”;关键语句“他的情感和心思比黄庭坚深刻,可惜表达得很勉强。”从这些关键词和关键语句可以概括提炼出“(陈师道的诗)模仿痕迹重,情感和心思深刻,因学问不够表达不畅快。”

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

     We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding

information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real

word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.

     People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms).

Acronyms are often used in chat rooms (聊天室). Some of them are:

     BTW (by the way)                 BRB (be right back)

     LOL (laughing out loud)          IMO (in my opinion)

     People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations

are:

      info (information)         puter (computer)

      pic (picture)                 sec (second)

     We usually don't see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to

show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:

      :-) (happy)      ;-) (joking)

      :-( (sad)          :-O (surprised)

     These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example: 

     (happy)      (sad)      (angry)      (cool)

     There are even whole new words, like"newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).

When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.

     It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own

special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the

Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

1. Why are acronyms used on the Internet? 

_____________________________________________________.

2. What does IMO mean on the Internet?

_____________________________________________________.

3. "BTW, my puter is not working well."

    Means that the person is sad that his computer is having problems. (T or F)

______________________________________________________.

4. If someone is angry, he may type "LOL" or "BRB". (T or F)

______________________________________________________.

5. 将文章中划线部分译成中文。

______________________________________________________.

判断题