问题 单项选择题 A1型题

烧伤现场急救时,下列哪种做法错误()

A.迅速脱离热源,用凉水浸泡或冲淋局部

B.剪去伤处衣、袜,用清洁被单覆盖

C.酌情使用地西泮、哌替啶等药镇静镇痛

D.呼吸道灼伤者,应在严重呼吸困难时方行切开气管、吸氧

E.有严重复合伤时,应先施行相应的急救处理

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

首先应迅速脱离热源,如附近有凉水,可以冲淋或浸泡局部降低温度。剪去伤处衣袜,盖上清洁被单,不要强力剥脱,避免再损伤局部。为使伤员情绪稳定,减轻疼痛,可酌情使用镇静镇痛药物。如发现有大出血气胸、骨折等复合伤,应先施行相应的急救处理。在有呼吸道灼伤的防者,要注意保持呼吸道的通畅,及时行气管切开,不应等呼吸严重困难才施行。

完形填空

阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分。)

[1]Compared to people with bad attitudes,people        are less likely to suffer from

colds.It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses.

[2]In a previous study,people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to

develop coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.

[3]Those findings were interesting,but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects

whether he or she gets sickInstead,it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.

[4]Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing

and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

[5]To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed

193 healthy adults.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.

[6]Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.

[7]Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !

小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)

小题2:Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.(Please answer within 10 words)

小题3:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

But,their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.

小题4:Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese.

小题5:Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu,give him/her at least

three pieces of advice.(Please answer within 30 words)

                                                                 

                                                                 

                                                                 

问答题