问题
填空题
引起传染病的细菌、真菌和寄生虫等生物，称为______．能散播病原体的人和动物，称为______．
答案
传染源指的是能够散播病原体的人和动物，传染源只能是人或者动物．传播途径指的是病原体离开传染源到达健康人所经过的途径．易感人群是指对某些传染病缺乏免疫力而容易感染该病的人群．病原体指能引起疾病的微生物和寄生虫的统称．因此，病毒、细菌、真菌属于能引起疾病的微生物，所以说是病原体．能散播病原体的人和动物，称为传染源．
故答案为：病原体；传染源，
1.Secure Net (SN) manufacture security cards that restrict access to government owned buildings around the world.The standard cost for the plastic that goes into making a card is $4 per kg and each card uses 40g of plastic after an allowance for waste. In November 100,000 cards were produced and sold by SN and this was well above the budgeted sales of 60,000 cards.The actual cost of the plastic was $5·25 per kg and the production manager (who is responsible for all buying and production issues) was asked to explain the increase. He said ‘World oil price increases pushed up plastic prices by 20% compared to our budget and I also decided to use a different supplier who promised better quality and increased reliability for a slightly higher price. I know we have overspent but not all the increase in plastic prices is my fault’The actual usage of plastic per card was 35g per card and again the production manager had an explanation. He said ‘The world-wide standard size for security cards increased by 5% due to a change in the card reader technology, however, our new supplier provided much better quality of plastic and this helped to cut down on the waste.’SN operates a just in time (JIT) system and hence carries very little inventory.Required: