问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

女性,30岁。产后大出血后闭经5年。畏寒,头晕伴乏力半年,恶心、呕吐2周就诊。查体:贫血貌,颜面浮肿,皮肤干燥,心率60次/min,律齐,血压8/5.3kPa(60/40mmHg),脉搏细弱。

患者经诊断后,给予激素替代治疗,下列治疗原则哪些是正确的()。

A.所有替代治疗宜经口服给药

B.应常规补充糖皮质激素、盐皮质激素和甲状腺激素

C.应激情况下需要适当增加糖皮质激素剂量

D.治疗过程中应先补充甲状腺激素,然后再补充糖皮质激素

E.对于老年人和冠心病患者,甲状腺激素宜从小剂量开始,并缓慢增加剂量

F.除儿童垂体性侏儒症外,一般不必补充生长激素

答案

参考答案:A, C, E, F

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟蒂) for seven years.

     One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.

     They made the ground dirty.

     They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.

We called it "No Butts About It!" At first, we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)"

written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads.

     We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers

don't think that dropping butts harms the earth. But it does! All rubbish does.

     Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays

to give smokers.

     We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts. At the moment, we

are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies would like

to do it.

     Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It"

groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India!

     Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many

prizes for our good work.

    But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals,

plants and people.

     One day it will be.

根据短文内容, 完成下列各题.

1. It has _____ Alli and the writer seven years to try to _____ people stop dropping cigarette butts.

2. The cigarette butts made the town look so _____ that they decided to start a group _____"No Butts

    About It."

3. First, they drew pictures and put them around their hometown. Then they _____ to companies to

    ask for money. _____ the money they buy ashtrays to give smokers.

4. There are many" No Butts About It" groups in _____, _____, Australia and India.

5. They hope that one day the earth will be a _____ and _____ place for animals and people.

选择题