对下列各句依次采用的修辞手法判断正确的一项是： ①现在不是西风压倒东风，而是东风压倒西风。 ②敌军围困万千重，我自岿然不动。 ③我的母亲早已出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。 ④读好文章如饮醇酒，其味无穷。
A．借喻 对比 拟物 暗喻
B．借代 对比 拟人 暗喻
C．借喻 夸张 拟物 明喻
D．借代 夸张 拟人 明喻
参考答案：C
解析：(①句“西风”和“东风”比喻的事物——一方与另一方——没有出现，即本体没有出现在句子中，所以属于借喻；②句“万千重”形容极多，“岿然不动”是形容像山一样稳定，故为夸张，③句“飞”本为鸟类的动作，这里把“侄儿”的动作拟作鸟的动作，属于拟物；④句把“读好文章”比作“饮醇酒”，本体和喻体都出现了，是明喻。)
“Where is the university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in
other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world.
| 小题1: | A．true B．clear C．right D．real |
| 小题2: | A．on B．around C．near D．by |
| 小题3: | A．libraries B．parks C．zoos D．markets |
| 小题4: | A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers |
| 小题5: | A．yet B．already C．very D．also |
| 小题6: | A．reached B．got C．arrived D．arrived in |
| 小题7: | A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked |
| 小题8: | A．bridge B．building C．station D．house |
| 小题9: | A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner |
| 小题10: | A．stop B．hate C．dream D．need |