问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

从2002年11月起,国外某研究小组从199名女性体内提取2221颗卵子,并对其中66名女性支付了每人30万~150万韩元的酬金。在卵子捐献过程中虽然预知过度排卵会引起卵巢肿胀等后遗症,但研究小组并没向捐卵女性解释取卵后的副作用。此后的调查还发现,该小组有两名女研究生的名字出现在卵子捐献者名录上,甚至有1名女研究生是在注射了激素并接受了全身麻醉后非自愿捐献卵子的。

该案例中,研究者应怎样做在道德上是最佳的选择()

A.研究者应向受试者说明捐献卵子的副作用

B.研究者应增加对受试者损伤的赔偿

C.研究者应向受试者说明捐卵的副作用,并得到受试者的书面知情同意承诺

D.研究者应向所有受试者支付酬金

E.研究者说服女研究生,而非强迫

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain's most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol

of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe-the business tribe.

     You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man

who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were

a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to

take se riously a man who didn't wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.

     This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of

business.

     "Ties offer a point of indifference," says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers, "They give

a chance to say something about their own personality."

     So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office

joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.

     Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread

of entrepreneurs (创业者) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including

former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people-but not

the people wearing ties.

     Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their

business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States.

Kennedy never wore a hat-in fact his nickname was "hatless Jack". Seeing that the most powerful man in the

world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply

vanished across the Western world. Perhaps "tieless Tony" (former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have

the same effect as "hatless Jack".

1. In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person's _____.

A. personality

B. social position

C. wearing style

D. favorite hobby

2. In the business world,wearing a tie was necessary because _____.

A. it showed you used your brain

B. it showed you got a good salary

C. it showed you were an employer

D. it showed you were well-equipped

3. The underlined word "vanished" in this passage may mean _____.

A. sold

B. washed

C. appeared

D. disappeared

4. The writer may hold the opinion that _____.

A. Blair is the best leader in the world

B. Kennedy is the best leader in the world

C. millions of people will go to work without a tie

D. people will wear hats instead of ties

5. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?

A. If you are a professional,you can't wear a tie in Britain.

B. The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future.

C. It was the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that

    wearing hats is part of their business uniform.

D. Men across the westem world didn't wear hats as part ofitheir business uniform until around 1960.

单项选择题