问题 阅读理解与欣赏

文言阅读。

  余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。

  夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则 或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。

  余常于 土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚁为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。

  一日,见二虫 斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔 山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。

1.选出下列加粗词语解释有误的一项(    )

A.为之强——脖子。

B.以虫草为——树林。

C.出神——方才,刚刚。

D.之别院——驱赶。

2.选出下列意义相同的一项(    )

A.以:以丛草为林 以虫蚁为兽

B.之:见藐小之物必细察其纹理 驱之别院

C.为:项为之强 舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞

D.观:昂首观之 作青云白鹤观

3.运用加字的方法解释下面的词语。

①果(      )如鹤唳云端

②观之,兴(      )正浓

4.写出文中保留至今的两个成语。

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5.翻译下列句子。

①神游其中,怡然自得。

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②忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来。

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6.文章写童趣,写了哪几件童年趣事?

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答案

1.C

2.A

3.①果然、果真;②兴致、兴趣

4.明察秋毫,怡然自得,庞然大物(答出两个即可,答“夏蚊成雷”“怡然称快”也可)

5.①让思绪在其中神游,愉快而又满足。

②忽然有个极大的兽拔山 倒树而来

6.作者一共写了三件趣事,一是夏日戏蚊之趣,一是神游土墙花台之趣,一是见蛤蟆吃虫的乐趣。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The methods of practicing economy (实行节俭) are very simple. 1______ That is the first rule. A part

should always be set apart for the future. The person who spends more than he earns, is a fool.

     The next rule is to pay necessary money. 2______ The person who spends more than he earns tends to

get cheated; and if he often does so, he will easily get dishonest.

     Another method of economy is, to keep a regular account of all that you earn. An orderly man will know

beforehand what he requires, and will be provided with the necessary means for getting it. Thus his budget

will be balanced. 3______

     It is difficult to fix the limits of economy. Bacon says that if a man would live well within his income, he

ought not to spend more than one half, and save the rest. This is perhaps too exact. He himself didn't follow

his own advice. That depends on circumstances.

     Wherever there is a large family, the more money that is put to one side and saved, the better. Economy

is necessary to the rich, as well as to the comparatively poor man. 4______ If he spends all that he earns, he

can help nobody. He cannot properly educate his children, nor put them in the way of starting fairly in the

business of life?

     Saved money, however little, will serve to dry up many a tear; will avoid many sorrows and heart burnings, which otherwise might damage us. 5______

A. tie will not spend money as he likes.

B. Spend less than you earn.

C. Without economy, a man cannot be generous.

D. And his expense will be kept within his income.

E. You can not expect anyone help you economically.

F. Never run into debt.

G. By doing this, a person walks with a lighter step-his heart beats more cheerily.