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问题 多项选择题

信息编码是信息管理的基础，进行信息编码工作时要遵循（）原则。

A.可扩充性

B.唯一性

C.标准化和通用性

D.规格性

E.精炼性

答案

参考答案：A, B, C, E

解析：信息编码是信息管理的基础，进行信息编码工作时要遵循下列原则：（1）唯一性：每个编码仅代表唯一的实体属性或状态；（2）稳定性：代码结构的设计应保证代码结构不会因信息量和信息种类的变化而变化；（3）可扩充性：代码设计应留出适当的扩充位置，以便当增加新内容时用原代码扩充；（4）标准化和通用性：信息编码的设计应严格遵循国家的有关规定，能采用国家或行编码的应尽可能采用，体系上有差别的也应考虑整体转换；（5）逻辑性与直观性：代码不但要具有一定的逻辑含义，以便与数据的统计汇总，并且要简明直观，要便于识别和记忆；（6）精练性：信息代码的长度会直接影响存储空间的占有量，影响信息处理的速度，影响整个系统的处理速度，因此在满足今后扩充需要的基础上要尽可能压缩信息代码的长度；（7）规范性：在同一个项目的信息编码标准中，代码的类型、结构及编写格式应该是统一的。

单项选择题

In WAR MADE EASY Norman Solomon demolishes the myth of an independent American press zealously guarding sacred values of free expression. Although strictly focusing on the shameless history of media cheerleading for the principal post World War II American wars, invasions, and interventions, he calls into question the entire concept of the press as some kind of institutional counterforce to government and corporate power.
Many of the examples compiled in this impeccably documented historical review will be familiar to readers who follow the news on the Internet. But such examples achieve fresh impact because of the way Solomon has organized and analyzed them. Each chapter is devoted to a single war hawk argument ("America Is a Fair and Noble Superpower," "Opposing the War Means Siding with the Enemy," "Our Soldiers Are Heroes, Theirs Are Inhuman"), illustrated with historical examples from conflicts in the Dominican Republic, E1 Salvador, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama, Kosovo, both Iraq wars, and others in which the media were almost universally enthusiastic accomplices.
The book should really be subtitled "War reporting doesn’t just suck, it kills. "it makes you feel like demanding a special war crimes tribunal for corporate media executives and owners who joined the roll-up to" shock and awe" as non-uniformed psywar ops. To be sure, this would raise the issue of whether or not following orders might suffice for the defense of obedient slaves such as Mary McGrory and Richard Cohen, who performed above and beyond the call of duty. "He persuaded me, " ncGrory gushed(热情洋溢地表达) the morning after Colin Powell addressed a plenary session of the United Nations on February 5, 2003, declaring that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. " The cumulative effect was stunning. "In the same Washington Post edition, Cohen wrote.
The evidence he presented to the United Nations—some of it circumstantial, some of it absolutely bone-chilling in its detail—had to prove to anyone that Iraq. not only hasn’t accounted for its weapons of mass destruction but without a doubt still retains them. Only a fool—or possibly a Frenchman—could conclude otherwise.
Solomon demonstrates how this kind of peppy prewar warm up degenerates into drooling and heavy breathing once the killing begins. As if observing a heavy metal computer game, the pornographers of death concentrate on the exquisite craftsmanship and visual design of the murder machines and the magnificence of the fiery explosions they produce.

The author of this passage thinks WAR MADE EASY is ______.

A．questionable

B．controversial

C．well proven.

D．finely polished
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单项选择题

問題5（統合理解）図書館で、女の人が係員と貸し出しのCDについて話しています。F：すいません、子どもがすきそうな歌のCD をさがしてるんですけど、この四月に小学校に入ったばかりの子なんですが。M：えーと、こちらが子供向けのCDコーナーです、「みんなで歌おう」っていうCDが人気あるんですが、えーと。あ～あいにく「みんなで歌おう」は今貸し出し中ですね。F：そうですか。M：えーと、それから、こちらの「懐かしい子供の歌」は昔懐かしい小さいお子さん向けの歌ですね。それと、こちらの「アニメの歌」はテレビの人気アニメの歌は集めたものです。F：えー、いろいろあるんですね。息子にはアニメより私が子供のころ歌ったような歌を聞かせたいですね。M：あ、後、いろんな国の子供の歌は集めたCDもありますよ。「世界の子供の歌」って言うんですけど、こちらです。Ｆ：あ～でも、これ、外国語なんですね。、やっぱり先のにします。

A．みんなで歌おう

B．懐かしい子供の歌

C．アニメの歌

D．世界の子供の歌
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