问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(一)阅读下面短文,回答相关问题。 (6分)

陈谏议教子

宋陈谏议家有劣马,性暴,不可驭,蹄啮伤人多矣。一日,谏议入厩,不见是马,因诘仆①:“彼马何以不见?”仆言为陈尧咨售之贾人②矣。尧咨者,陈之子也。谏议遽招子,曰:“汝为贵臣,家中左右尚不能制,贾人安能蓄之?是移祸于人也!”急命人追贾人取马,而偿其直。戒仆养之终老。时人称陈谏议有古仁人之风。

【注释】①诘仆:质问仆人。②贾人:商人。

小题1:. 下列句中加点的词语解释不正确的一项是 (2分)

A.不可驭:驾驭

B.蹄啮伤人多矣 :踢

C.汝为贵臣:你

D.而偿其直:直接小题2:.下列句子翻译不正确的一项是 (2分)

A.不见是马:没有看到这匹马。

B.谏议遽招子:谏议马上召来儿子。

C.贾人安能蓄之:商人又怎么能养它呢?

D.戒仆养之终老:让仆人养它到老。小题3:.对上面短文的理解不正确的一项是 (2分)

A.陈谏议“急命人追贾人取马”是怕劣马“移祸于人也!”

B.陈谏议的儿子陈尧咨处事为人淳朴、忠信、宽容。

C.“时人称陈谏议有古仁人之风”是对陈谏议的赞扬评价。

D.“陈谏议教子”这则短文印证了《论语》中“已所不欲,勿施于人”这句名言。

答案

小题1:D

小题1:D

小题1:B

阅读理解

A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim to a small, deserted island. Not knowing what else to do, they agreed to pray(祈祷) to God on opposite sides of the island.

Of course, the first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on his side. But there was nothing on the other man’s side.

Later the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.

Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, and the next morning he found a ship.

The first man decided to leave alone. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice, “Why are you leaving your friend on island?”

“My blessings are mine alone, since I was the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.”

“You are wrong!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of our blessings.”

“Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed for?”

“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”

For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of others’ prayers for us

小题1: The first man decided to leave alone because he thought ________.

A.the second man didn’t like him

B.the second man didn’t want to leave

C.he was the one that prayed for the ship

D.the second man’s prayers were all answered小题2: The underlined word “blessings” means _______ in Chinese?

A.祈福

B.同意

C.善良

D.责任小题3: The first man could get all the things because ________.

A.God was kind to him

B.the second man prayed for him

C.God thought he was unlucky

D.the second man prayed for nothing小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?

A.How to live on an island

B.Two men on a ship

C.How to pray

D.A friend’s prayer

判断题