问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

段某,男性,18岁,未婚,大学生自我陈述:紧张、心慌、易疲劳、记忆力下降等一年。求助者回忆从小学进初中时,开始偶尔出现紧张,心跳快,头昏,有时还影响思考,因不厉害而没太在意。可是自从一年前,考上大学,并且住校以后,症状日渐严重,紧张加重,特别是在澡堂洗澡时更害怕,几乎不敢去澡堂里洗澡。容易出汗,心慌,头晕,注意力不集中,无法静心念书,想其他事情,记忆力明显下降,反应迟钝。身体虚弱,特别容易疲劳,常莫名其妙的想发火,但又不敢。夜晚常常不易入睡,在床上翻来覆去,想事情,许久才能入眠。了解资料:求助者出生于普通家庭,父亲曾受高中教育,在某工厂做事,母亲在某单位做服务工作,因是独子,父母都很疼爱他,并且自小鼓励他用功、念书,进大学。其父母关系不和,经常争吵,母亲经常责骂父子两人。求助者性格内向、文静,胆小怕事,喜欢和女同学交往。从上述收集的案例资料,请回答下列问题:

该求助者的核心症状是()。

A.强迫

B.偏执

C.恐惧

D.焦虑

答案

参考答案:D

材料分析题
单项选择题

"I delight in Buckingham Palace", said Queen Victoria, when she moved in three weeks after ascending to the throne. Today the 40-acre secluded garden contains specimen shrubs, trees and a large lake. Eight to nine thousand people visit it during the annual garden parties.
It took George Ⅳ, on becoming King in 1820, and John Nash, Surveyor-general to GeorgeⅣ when he was Prince Regent, many years to turn the house into a sumptuous palace. Nash demolished the North and South wings and rebuilt them. He constructed Marble Arch as a grand entrance to the enlarged courtyard. As work continued, Nash let his costs run away with him, and Parliament complained. Joseph Hume, an English politician and reformer fighting for financial retrenchment, said, "The Crown of England does not require such splendour. Foreign countries might indulge in frippery, but England ought to pride herself on her plainness and simplicity." Nevertheless, elegance reigned.
Queen Victoria was crowned in 1837. When she moved in, Buckingham Palace became, for the first time, the official London residence of Britain’s sovereigns. There wasn’t a room large enough for grand entertainments, so in 1853 — 1855, Queen Victoria ordered the Ballroom built. 122 feet long, 60 feet wide and 45 feet high, it is, today, used for many events such as the State Banquet, the Diplomatic Reception, and memorial concerts. This is the site of Investitures, where the Queen (who was crowned in 1952) presents the recipients of British honours with their awards. During World War Ⅱ, a chapel, converted by Queen Victoria from Nash’s conservatory, was bombed. Prince Philip oversaw its rebuilding as the Queen’s Gallery, home to a rotating collection of art from the Royal Collection. The Gallery, currently in the process of renovation, will reopen in 2002 for the Queen’s Golden Jubilee.
More than 600 rooms, including 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms comprise the castle’s assets. But the "room" best known around the world is the Balcony where the Royal family’ gathers on celebratory and solemn occasions to be seen by their subjects.
The Palace is more than a home for the Royals. It is the official administrative headquarters of the monarchy and contains the Offices of their staff. It is the place where all Royal ceremonies and official banquets are held. Government ministers, top civil servants and heads of state visit to carry out their duties. It brings a whole new meaning to the phrase "working from home".

What was the result of Joseph Hume’s fighting for financial retrenchment

A.(A) He succeeded in cutting the budget of Nash’s rebuilding work.

B.(B) His opposition turned out a failure and the palace was built with extravagance.

C.(C) He became Nash’s p opponent and they fought with each other since then.

D.(D) He came to fame as a well-known reformer for financial retrenchment.