问题 材料分析题

初中学生丽丽最近上课总是走神,一副若有所思的样子,回答问题时也总是心不在焉,闹出一些笑话。老师把丽丽的表现如实跟她的妈妈进行了交流和沟通。丽丽的妈妈回去后对丽丽进行观察,果然发现丽丽经常拿着手机收发短信,并在网上和人聊天。妈妈特别着急,拿过丽丽的手机就查她的短信,并要看丽丽的聊天记录。丽丽不让看,妈妈说:“我是你的监护人,对你有监护义务,我有权利知道和了解你的情况。”    

请回答:

(1)妈妈的做法合法吗?为什么?

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(2)妈妈有监护义务,她应该通过哪些正确途径了解丽丽的思想动态,请你提供两点建议。

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(3)丽丽该怎么办?你是她的同龄人,请帮她出出主意。

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答案

(1)不合法。因为丽丽的妈妈侵犯了丽丽的通信自由和通信秘密, 也侵犯了丽丽的隐私权。

(2)正确途径:谈心、交流;观察丽丽的日常行为,留意她的日常交往;找老师或丽丽的同学了解丽丽在校的表现;如果发现异常信件,经丽丽同意后方可拆看。

(3)要心平气和地用所学的法律知识跟妈妈讲道埋,说明她的做法是不合法的,请她尊重自己的隐私权。要理解妈妈的用心,谅解妈妈的过错。平时应主动与父母交流、沟通,消除他们的顾虑,让他们放心。  

问答题
单项选择题

Passage Three

In the world of climate change, it is in the Earth’s Cold regions where trends can most easily be seen. The cryosphere, where water is found in solid form, is among the most sensitive regions to temperature change.
The sensitivity of ice and snow to temperature changes is an early indicator of even relatively small differences, says University of Colorado at Boulder senior researcher Richard Armp. He has found that today’s receding and thinning sea ice, mountain glacier mass losses, decreasing snow extent, melting permafrost (永久冻土), and rising sea level are all consistent with warming.
Global mean temperatures have risen one degree Fahrenheit over the past 100 years, with more than half of the increase occurring in the last 25 years, observes Armp who is affiliated with the National Snow and Ice Data Center headquartered at CU-Boulder.
"As slight as that may seem, it’s enough to make a difference," said Armp. "Now, long-term monitoring of a series of cold region, or cryospheric, parameters (参数) shows that for several decades the amounts of snow and ice around the world have been decreasing. "
The extent of Arctic sea ice is shrinking by about 3 percent per decade, but the trends are not uniform. While recent studies have indicated that the ice thickness also had decreased over several decades, new information shows that the ice may have thinned rapidly, Armp said. Examination of springtime ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean indicates that the mean ice thickness decreased 1.5 meters (4. 8 feet) between the mid-1980s and early 1990s.
To mark its 25th anniversary, the National Snow and Ice Data Center has organized a special session at the 2001 Fall Meeting of American Geophysical Union, taking place this week in San Francisco, that illuminates overall changes in the cryosphere.
The session begins Tuesday and extends through Thursday afternoon, with 75 contributions from all areas of cryospheric study. Papers and posters include examinations of lake and river ice, glacier dynamics, and mass ice balance studies in polar and continental glaciers, regional and polar snow cover trends, and variations in Canadian ice cap elevations.

The signs of global warming include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .

A.thinning sea ice

B.decreasing snow extent

C.melting permafrost

D.falling sea level