问题 单项选择题

功能好、质量优的工程投入使用后的收益往往较高,这表明 ( )。

A.质量目标与进度目标之间存在统一关系

B.质量目标与进度目标之间存在对立关系

C.质量目标与投资目标之间存在统一关系

D.质量目标与投资目标之间存在对立关系

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考查重点是对“建设工程三大目标之间的关系”的掌握。如果提高功能和质量要求,虽然需要增加一次性投资,但是可能降低工程投入使用后的运行费用和维修费用,从全寿命费用分析的角度则是节约投资的;在不少情况下,功能好、质量优的工程投入使用后的收益往往较高。从质量控制的角度,如果在实施过程中进行严格的质量控制,保证实现工程预定的功能和质量要求,则不仅可减少实施过程中的返工费用,而且可以大大减少投入使用后的维修费用。在确定建设工程目标时,应对投资、进度、质量三大目标之间的统一关系进行客观的且尽可能定量的分析。因此,本题的正确答案是C。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,完成后面任务。

          I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, (A)我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子里走出来。。 He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.

         The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don't like it!” she said. “Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he'll play loud music and have parties every night! I'm sure he's going to cause trouble.”

        Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Ni hao!” he said in Chinese! “My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don't you and your family come to the (B)                 and have dinner with (C)                 ?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.

        (D)The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting, drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other, “Oh, what a civilized(文明的) place!” my grandmother said.

         The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is making some researches into environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.

1. 将(A)句译成英文:

                                                                                                     

2. 在(B) (C)空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

    (B)                            (C)                             

3. 将(D)句译成中文:

                                                                   

4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:

    When I didn't know what I should say, he added,

                                                                                   

5. 用文中词汇概括短文主题:

                                                        

单项选择题