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如图所示，质量为M、长度为L的木板静止在光滑的水平面上，质量为m的小物体(可视为质点)放在木板上最左端，现用一水平恒力F作用在小物体上，使物体从静止开始做匀加速直线运动。已知物体和木板之间的摩擦力为Ff。当物体滑到木板的最右端时，木板运动的距离为x，则在此过程中

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A．物体到达木板最右端时具有的动能为(F＋Ff)(L＋x)

B．物体到达木板最右端时，木板具有的动能为Ffx

C．物体克服摩擦力所做的功为FfL

D．物体和木板增加的机械能为Fx

答案

答案：B

问答题

把图中的两个线圈串联起来，使接通电源后，两个线圈互相吸引．
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填空题

When I tell people that I’m a professor of communication, they often are confused (1) what the term "communication" means. Many people think mass communication is the (2) type of communication, but mass communication is only one form of communication. The study of mass communication focuses on messages that are (3) over (4) such as television, newspapers, and radio. Other areas of (5) focus on the messages individuals send to one another. Some of the major contexts in which communication is studied (6) the interpersonal context, the organizational context, and the intercultural context. A scholar studying (7) communication, for example, might examine how married couples (8) with misunderstandings and the effects these misunderstandings have on (9) satisfaction. Organizational communication scholars, on the other hand, might study (10) the communication styles used by managers and their subordinates influence productivity and efficiency in a company or factory.
My area of specialization is intercultural communication. Intercultural communication is an (11) field of study which incorporates research from disciplines (12) as social psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociolinguistics, and of course, communication. One of the (13) important areas of research addressed by intercultural scholars is how misunderstandings can be (14) when people communicate with Others from different (15) . To understand the process of intercultural communication, we must study how individuals’ cultural backgrounds (16) their communication behaviors.
The area of intercultural communication is a relatively new (17) of study even in the United States. While most Chinese students studying communication in the United States (18) on mass communication, there are some who are interested in intercultural communication and plan to return to China to teach and (19) research in this area. The work of these Chinese scholars on intercultural communication is important because it will help improve (20) between Chinese and Americans in the future.
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