问题 问答题

缩短在一地的旅游活动日程,地陪应怎样办理?

答案

参考答案:旅游团推迟抵京,相应缩短了在北京的活动日程,得知旅游团推迟一日抵京的确切消息后,导游人员要与计调部门一起确定新的接待计划。缩短行程计划的编制原则:(1)只要时间许可,一定要将原计划中的参观游览的景点及其他活动都安排进去,保护旅游者的合法权益。(2)时间不许可,就选择最具代表性、最有特色的旅游景点,让旅游者对北京的旅游资源有个基本的了解。
由于北京方面的原因,旅游团被迫提前离京,地陪一般应该这样处理:
1) 旅游团一到,立即与全陪、领队商量,实事求是地说明情况,提出应变计划。
2) 向旅游团中有影响的人物说明情况,诚恳地赔礼道歉,详细介绍应变计划,争取他们的谅解和支持,然后分头做旅游者的工作,立即带领旅游团外出游览。
3) 由地接社办理退房、退餐、退车等相关事宜,通知组团社和下一站接待旅行社。
4) 适当补偿。
缩短行程,导游人员还应注意尽力不让旅游者感到损失太大。在一地缩短行程超过半天,地接社要报告国内组团社;必须将行程变化的信息及时通知下一站。

阅读理解

What will power your house in the future?Nuclear,wind,or solar power?According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US,it might be leaves — but artificial (人造的) ones.

Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用).Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.

The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂).Similar to natural leaves,it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell,which uses those two materials to produce electricity,located either on top of a house or beside the house.

Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card,scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.

The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf,by contrast,is made of cheap materials,easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies,Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.

The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful,new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now,the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides,the device can run in whatever water is available;that is,it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.

With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”,scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries,especially in India and rural China.

小题1:Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?

a.artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen

b.the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell

c.the artificial leaves are put in water

d.the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity

A.c,a,b,d

B.c,b,a,d

C.b,c,a,d

D.c,a,d,b小题2:The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________.

A.build up more power stations in the world

B.provide cheaper energy for developing countries

C.offer people in developing countries access to pure water

D.gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process小题3:The main idea of this passage is ________.

A.an introduction to the history of artificial leaves

B.a mixture of water power and solar energy

C.giving energy to the poor

D.an invention copying photosynthesis

单项选择题