问题 材料题

  以下是美国《时代》周刊所选用的一些中国封面人物,体现了美国社会对中国的关注。阅读材料并回答问题。

  图一是1950年12月11日的期刊,人物是毛 * * 。标题是:RED CHINA’S MAO(红色中国的毛)。背景为红色基调的蝗虫。

  图二是1954年3月10日期刊,人物是周恩来。标题是:RED CHINA’S CHOU EN—LAI(红色中国的周恩来)。

  图三是1963年9月13日的封面,标题是:RED CHINA:The Arrogant Outcast(红色中国,狂妄的被孤立者)。船头上的四个人物是毛 * * ,刘 * * ,周恩来和邓 * * 。一艘过分拥挤的大船,船舷上摞着补丁,船上热闹非凡,标语上写着打倒赫鲁晓夫,打倒资本主义;斯大林,列宁和赫鲁晓夫的画像被抬出来示众,船尾是中国的导弹,有人在上面以武力示威。

  图四是1971年4月26日的期刊,封面上是美国乒乓球运动员在长城的合影。

  图五是1984年4月30日的期刊,表现的是一个普通的中国人手里拿着可口可乐,面露微笑。

  图六是1985年9月23日的期刊,画面以邓 * * 图像为中心,一边是游行的队伍高举着马克思的画像,农民在田里插秧;另一边是忙忙碌碌的上班族、高楼大厦、汉堡包、照相机等。标题下面的小字是:“Moving Away from Marx”。

请回答:

(1)结合图一中的背景(红色基调的蝗虫)说明当时的中美关系的状态。

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(2)举出图二中人物在新中国成立后至50年代中期的外交活动两例。

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(3)结合图片三分析当时中国的外交形势。

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(4)说明图片四反映的历史事件的特定称谓。70年代我国外交重大突破与转机的关键是什么?。

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(5)图五反映了当时中国怎样的对外政策。图六邓 * * 图像两边的内容对比表达了什么含义?图片中的题目Moving Away From Marx的中文意思是什么?你是否赞同这一观点并说明理由。

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答案

(1)当时美国对社会主义国家采取冷战敌对政策,视社会主义为赤色祸水。中美关系处于敌对状态。

(2)同印度代表团会谈时提出“和平共处五项原则”,率代表团第一次以五大常任理事国之地位参加日内瓦国际会议,参加了万隆会议。

(3)外交环境恶化,中美关系敌对紧张,中苏关系破裂。

(4)乒乓外交。中美关系缓和。

(5)图五表明中国实行对外开放的政策。 图六邓 * * 图像两边的内容是对改革开放前后不同时代的生活进行对比,意在说明中国开放的现代化成效。题目Moving Away From Marx的意思是中国正在远离马克思。这种说法不合理。马克思主义不意味着封闭落后,中国特色的社会主义是符合中国国情的发展了的马克思主义。

完形填空
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a    1   in number. Human beings are born with this ability.   2   , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not    3  .However, if you remove two, the bird    4   leaves. This means that the bird knows the    5   between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's    6   number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not    7   until the man left the tower. The man had an    8  .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not    9   the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was    10   with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were    11  .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were    12   able to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a    13   group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are    14   fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human    15   is not much better than a crow's.
小题1:
A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend
小题2:
A.Importantly B.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately
小题3:
A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice
小题4:
A.generally B.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately
小题5:
A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval
小题6:
A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing
小题7:
A.relaxB.recover C.reactD.return
小题8:
A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation
小题9:
A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill
小题10:
A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved
小题11:
A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk
小题12:
A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally
小题13:
A.singleB.smallC.localD.new
小题14:
A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often
小题15:
A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief
单项选择题