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问题 单项选择题

结构化开发生命周期法是采用什么方法形成整个系统的信息模型的

A．自顶向下

B．自底向上

C．自顶到底

D．自上到下

答案

参考答案：A

解析： 结构化生命周期法强调运用系统的观点，即全局的观点对企业进行分析，自上而下，从粗到精，将系统逐层分解，最后进行综合，以构成全企业的信息模型。

阅读理解
Holidays
The Snowdonia
Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost. You must be in good health.
The Canary Islands
It’s a good idea to go to the Canary Islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. An interesting activity of visitors to the Canary Islands is surfing. You can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.
The Alpha Resort Tomamu
The ice hotel is in Japan. Its dining room,  bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. It provides dinner served on an ice plate. You can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice café. The hotel experience costs $242 per person.
小题1:If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to 　　　.
A．the Snowdonia Centre B．the Canary Islands
C．the Young Climbers’ CentreD．the Alpha Resort Tomamu
小题2:At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include　　　.
A．enjoying the winter sunshineB．walking shoes
C．food and roomsD．food and walking shoes
小题3:What can’t you enjoy on the Canary Islands?
A．Swimming with the sea lions.B．Surfing.
C．Watching wild animals.D．Having a sports lesson.
小题4:The Alpha Resort Tomamu is 　　　.
A．a cinemaB．an ice hotelC．a museum D．an ice cream shop
小题5:Tony wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom. How much will they need to pay?
A．￡57. B．$242.C．$57. D．$484.
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论述题

(10分)2010年上海世博会中：日本国家馆“紫蚕岛”在设计上采用了环境控制技术，使得光、水、空气等自然资源被最大限度地利用。展馆外部透光性高的双层外膜配以内部的太阳能电池，可以充分利用太阳能资源；展馆内使用循环式呼吸孔道等最新技术。西班牙国家馆建筑面积达8 500平方米，由万千柳条纺织而成。展馆内部建筑材料主要使用竹子和半透明纸，顶部能利用太阳能，从而起到节能效果。瑞士国家馆外墙由半透明铝网结构的帷幕覆盖，帷幕从20米的高处悬垂下来，上面不规则地分布着1.1万块发光元件。这些元件由包含敏化太阳能电池的环保生物树脂制成，使整个展馆的外墙呈现一种动态闪光的视觉效果。这种帷幕用大豆纤维制成，既能发电，又能在展出结束后被天然降解，可谓独具匠心。

运用经济生活有关知识说明这些建筑设计和理念对我国发展经济有什么启示？
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