问题 单项选择题

陶器的产生是和农业经济的发展联系在一起的,一般是先有了农业,然后才出现陶器。这些创造发明,无疑应归功于妇女,因为在性别分工的基础上,妇女是家里的主人,必然首先从事这些活动。这在我国某些少数民族地区还保留着一定的残余,例如云南傣族和台湾高山族的制陶都由妇女来承担,而男子仅从事挖土、运土等辅助性劳动或甚至根本不参与其事。但在有些少数民族中已开始有所变化,如云南佤族和台湾耶美族中间,制陶已成为男子专有的职业,妇女则降为辅助性劳动。这些现象提供了陶器出现之后,有关男女分工的变化和社会分工发展等方面的有用资料。此外,上述少数民族制陶工艺方面的发展过程是:从泥条盘筑到慢轮修整,从露天平地堆烧到棚内平地封泥烧制,这正代表了由手制向轮制过渡的早期形态,由无窑向有窑过渡的初级形式,这些都为探讨原始制陶工艺的发展提供了极为宝贵的资料。
详细地说明我国陶器的起源,目前尚感资料不足。不过最近在河南新郑裴李岗和河北武安磁山出土的陶器都比较原始,据碳十四断代,其年代为公元前五、六千年以前,是华北新石器时代已知的最早遗存。这些发现不仅有利于探索陶器的起源问题,同时还揭示了正是在这些遗存的基础上,才发展成为后来广泛分布的仰韶文化、龙山文化,直到阶级社会的商周文明,它们在制陶工艺和器形的发展上,基本上是一脉相承的。此外,江西万年仙人洞和广西桂林甄皮岩的陶器也具有一定的原始性,其碳十四断代也在公元前四、五千年以前,同样属于新石器时代较早的遗存,它们同后来华南地区的陶器发展也有着直接联系。在我国广阔的土地上,可能分布着更多的早期陶器的遗存,在不断发展和相互交流中逐渐形成统一的文化整体,并在这个基础上产生了原始瓷和瓷器,成为我国特有的创造发明,并对世界文明做出了一定的贡献。

根据文章内容,可以看出本文最有可能出自( )。

A.介绍我国陶器、瓷器发展的一段文章

B.考古学中一篇断定新石器时代的文章

C.社会学中介绍少数民族制陶和文化最早出现的文章

D.政治经济学中关于农业发展促进社会分工的一篇文章

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 如果是考古学中对新石器时代的断定,会列举大量的事例以及数据来表明,而文章中并未出现这些十分具体的细节的内容,可排除B。文中只是在开头部分提了一下少数民族制陶主体在男女分工上的变化,并不是围绕其继续展开说明,可排除C。D项“农业发展”在文中并未体现,排除。文章第一段介绍了陶器制作人的角色转变以及少数民族制陶工艺的发展,第二段通过对陶器地域的介绍对陶器起源做出了猜测,自始至终是嗣绕陶器来谈的,因此最有可能出自介绍陶器、瓷器发展的一段文章,答案为A。

判断题
填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\