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勿斋记(明)朱舜水

①世之学圣人者,视圣人太高,而求圣人太精,究竟于圣人之道去之不知其几万里已。

②古今之称至圣人者莫盛于孔子,而聪明睿知莫过于颜渊,及其问仁也。夫子宣告之以精微之妙理,方为圣贤传心之秘,何独曰“非礼勿视,赤礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动”?夫视听言动者,耳目口体之常事,礼与非礼者,中智之衡量,

而“勿”者下学之持守,岂夫子不能说玄说妙、言高言远哉?抑颜渊之才不能为玄为妙、鹜高鹜远哉?而遇生民未有之孔子,其所以授受者,止于日用之能事,下学之工夫,其少有不及于颜渊者,从可知矣,故知道之至极者,在此而不在彼也。

③腾君素好学,有志于“四勿”也,以名其斋。因号“勿斋”,初见于太史所。士大夫之初遇,自有礼矣,不得轻有所请谒也,奈何以“勿斋”请余为之记也?余未知其人,亦何得轻为搦管,如贾人之炫其玉而求售也?抑其心久厌夫高远玄虚之故习,茫如捕风,一旦幡然,欲得余言以证其生平之志,中庸之德乎?“先民有言,询于刍荛”,勿斋有之矣!“狂夫之言,圣人择焉”。余亦有之矣!

[注]①传心:传授道统。②刍荛:指割草砍柴的人。

概括作者的修身理念。(用自己的话作答。)

答案

参考答案:

修身应注重日常的人情事理,在视听言动之间下功夫,从而臻于圣人之道。

阅读理解
       Live (现场直播的)Music-Late Night Jazz(爵士乐)Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手). He is known to play well into the early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.
PLACE:The Jazz Club DATES:15th-23rd June  
PRICE(价格): ¥100-500  
TIME:10 p.m. till late! TEL:4668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be given.
PLACE: Jack Steven's DATES:10th-20th May
PRICE: ¥150 TIME:7-10 p.m.
TEL:4021877
Shows-Anhui Museum
There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.
PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES:1st Mar.-30th Jun.
PRICE:¥60 (¥30 for students)
TIME: Monday-Friday 9 a. m.-5 p.m.
Weekends 9 a.m.-7 p.m.
TEL:4886888
Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this e-mail to tell him something about the hotels(旅馆).
SUN HOTEL        ROSE HOTEL
Dates                                Prices (a night)      Prices (a night)
1st Oct.-31st Dec.              ¥168                 ¥198
1st Jan.-31st Mar.               ¥148                 ¥178
1st Apr.-30th Apr. (closed) -                   - 
1st May-31st May              ¥188                 ¥218
1st Jun.-30th Sep.               ¥208                 ¥248
TEL: 4686788 e-mail: li-hong@163.com
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call______.
A. 4668736
B. 4021877
C. 4886888
D. 4686788
2. You can enjoy ______ at Jack Steven's.
A. American jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C.12,000 pieces on show  
D. yourself all night
3. You can see the whole of Chinese history at ______ in April in Anhui Museum.
A. 3 p.m. every day  
B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday  
C. 7 a.m. at weekends
D. 7 p.m. every day
4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for ______months of the year.
A. nine
B. ten
C. eleven
D. twelve
5. You have ¥148, and you can ______ in May.

A. listen to Jazz  
B. watch Scottish dancing  
C. go to Anhui Museum  
D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night

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