问题 探究题

识图并回答(每空1分,共13分)

下图的玻璃瓶中是正在萌发的大豆种子,玻璃罩中是盆栽的幼苗,两者用玻璃管联通。根据图回答下列问题:

1.玻璃瓶中的种子正在进行的生理活动是             

2.玻璃瓶中的幼苗能够进行的生理活动是                               。   

3.向玻璃瓶中加入适量水后,种子的呼吸作用加强,产生的               气体增多,从而使玻璃罩内幼苗的       作用增强,说明该气体是这种作用的         

4.如果把漏斗和玻璃关都堵塞,种子的呼吸作用会减弱,原因是                            

5.一段时间后,将玻璃罩内幼苗的叶片摘下,放入盛有酒精的烧杯中,            加热,使     溶解在酒精中,再向叶片滴加碘夜,观察到的现象是          ,这说明光合作用的产物还有           

6.光合作用维持了生物圈中            的平衡。

答案

1呼吸作用   2 呼吸作用光合作用 蒸腾作用  3二氧化碳 光合作用原料4缺乏氧气   5 隔水 叶绿素 变蓝 淀粉 碳-氧

题目分析:1.2.种子在萌发也就是种子在进行呼吸作用,幼苗因为有光照,所以能够进行光合作用,因为是活细胞,可进行呼吸作用,另外吸收的水分主要用于蒸腾作用;

3.向玻璃瓶中加适量的水后,种子开始萌发,萌发的种子的呼吸作用旺盛,产生了大量的二氧化碳气体,这些气体通过玻璃管进入玻璃罩内,为幼苗的光合作用提供了原料,因此幼苗的光合作用会加强;

4.如果把漏斗和玻璃关都堵塞,那么种子萌发将缺少氧气,所以呼吸作用会减弱;

5. 把叶片放入盛有酒精的小烧杯中,隔水加热,使叶片中的叶绿素溶解到酒精中,叶片变成黄白色.便于观察到淀粉遇碘变蓝的颜色反应,滴加碘液后,叶片会变蓝色,说明光合作用生成了淀粉;

6.绿色植物通过光合作用释放氧气,不断消耗大气中的二氧化碳,因此提高植被覆盖率之所以对保持大气中氧气和二氧化碳含量的相对稳定有重大意义,是因为绿色植物能通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气。

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Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this.Now in New York City, USA,a rule is carried out in schools.Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1.Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life.We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones.”

Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses,getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out of school,”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”

What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty,”said May Chom,1 4.There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone.It will be a really, really boring trip.”

小题1:You can use a cellphone___________.

A.to enjoy listening to music

B.to work as running water

C.to work as a washing machine

D.to send children to school小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students.

B.Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life.

C. Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.

D. All the school children agreed not to use cellphones at school.小题3:What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese?

A.时髦的.

B.必要的.

C.昂贵的.

D.浪费的小题4:The article is about the____ in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1.

A.happiness

B.interest

C.problem

D.satisfaction