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问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。

瀑布联句

唐·香严闲禅师   李忱

千岩万壑不辞劳， 远看方知出处高。

溪涧岂能留得住， 终归大海作波涛。

（1）请简析诗中的瀑布形象。

_____________________________________________________

（2）有人说本诗富有哲理，请结合诗歌内容作具体分析。

_____________________________________________________

答案

（1）咏物诗。诗中描写的瀑布不辞劳苦，一路流出崇山峻岭，并勇敢地冲破溪涧的阻挠，最终奔向大海，化作汹涌澎湃的波涛。

（2）哲理：①艰难曲折的生活和道路最能磨炼人的意志和品格。

　　　　 ②人要着眼长远，要有凌云壮志，不必拘于眼前的处境和得失。

　　　　 ③具有高远志向的人，决不会满足于现状，陶醉于已取得的成绩，必定要继续努力，干出一番大事业来。分析略。（言之有理即可）

完形填空
完形填空。

     Children often use body language to show us how they are feeling long before they can talk. If they
__1__their mothers quietly, it is easy to tell that they are__2__. Mothers also know that they can calm
the child with a touch on the cheek or a__3__word.
     It seems that we come into the world with a set of gestures already __4__into us. Everybody,__5__
country, race or religion, can look surprised, smile or cry. It also seems that we can__6__ our mothers'
voice even before we are born. Even a newborn baby will look__7__the direction of its mother's voice
when she is not in sight. Feeding time also represents a time__8__babies and mothers can get closer.
The baby can watch the mother's face__9__.
     Babies are also__10__observers of facial expressions and learn from mothers' reaction__11__or not
something is to be feared. This is often__12__first babies are more timid and less relaxed than their later
brothers and sisters. The mother is__13__more worried with her first baby but by the time the second
arrives she __14__ confidence.
     Babies never want to be left out of any activity. Even small babies will cry __15__ they can see what
is going on around them. Babies learn to __16__quite early with gestures. They point to things and get
__17__when those things are given to them. They laugh during a game and are rewarded when the game
continues. They smile at strangers and are rewarded by being__18__ and cuddled(拥抱). So learning the body language of the children is __19__important and rewarding as studying__20__of another culture.

( )1.A.hang out        
( )2.A.nervous          
( )3.A.harsh            
( )4.A.being programmed
( )5.A.regardless of    
( )6.A.realise          
( )7.A.to              
( )8.A.when            
( )9.A.at times        
( )10.A.keen            
( )11.A.if              
( )12.A.when            
( )13.A.anxiously      
( )14.A.gains          
( )15.A.until          
( )16.A.react          
( )17.A.rewarded        
( )18.A.picked out      
( )19.A.more            
( )20.A.it              		B．hang in        
B．happy          
B．gentle          
B．programming    
B．because of      
B．recognise      
B．from            
B．where          
B．at the same time
B．dull            
B．whether        
B．that            
B．eagerly        
B．has gained      
B．if              
B．inform          
B．awarded        
B．picked on      
B．less            
B．one             		C．hang around      
C．excited          
C．severe          
C．having programmed
C．depend on        
C．appreciate      
C．in              
C．which            
C．at a time        
C．awkward          
C．how              
C．why              
C．actually        
C．had gained      
C．when            
C．connect          
C．criticized      
C．picked up        
C．much            
C．ones             		D．hang up    
D．eager      
D．sympathetic
D．programmed
D．rely on    
D．acknowledge
D．on        
D．that      
D．at one time
D．slow      
D．when      
D．whether    
D．obviously  
D．is gaining
D．once      
D．communicate
D．blamed    
D．picked over
D．as        
D．that     
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单项选择题

与急性肺水肿形成机制无关的是（）。

A.右心室功能

B.肺毛细血管静水压

C.肺毛细血管胶体渗透压

D.肺间质胶体渗透压

E.肺毛细血管通透性
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