问题 问答题 论述题

论述建构主义学习理论的基本观点及其对教育实践的启示

答案

参考答案:

(1)基本观点:建构主义者提出了建构主义学习观、学生观和知识观。在学习观上强调学习的主动建构性、社会互动性和情境性;在学习观上强调学生经验世界的丰富性和差异性;在知识观上强调知识的动态性。

(2)对教育实践的启示:教师要对学生的学习模式、有关的先前知识和对教材的信任状况有所了解,以引导学生对学习材料获得新意义,修正或补充其已有概念。教师还要结合学习材料的内容,组织学生进行一系列的认知活动,生成新的能力和技能。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Name : Off the Beaten Path

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The best-selling Reader 'a Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over 1,000 of the United States’ most overlooked must-see destinations.

Name : Container Gardens by Number

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A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple num­bered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each displaywith an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.

Name: Best Weekend Projects

Cover price: $ 17. 95

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Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.

Name: 1801 Home Remedies

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Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.

Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters(水泡)to allergies(过敏),and hiccups (打 嗝 ).

小题1:You can most probably read the passage in a    _________   .

A.newspaper

B.travel guide

C.reference book

D.textbook小题2:How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?

A.$ 6. 46.

B.$ 10. 20.

C.$ 13. 96.

D.$ 19. 80.小题3:Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?

A.Off the Beaten Path

B.Container Gardens by Number

C.1801 Home Remedies

D.Best Weekend Projects小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To share his opinion about the books with readers.

B.To advise readers to read more in spare time.

C.To share the pleasure of reading with readers.

D.To advise readers to buy their books.