问题 单项选择题

任何一条鱼都比任何一条比它小的鱼游得快,所以,有一条最大的鱼就有一条游得最快的鱼。 下面哪项陈述中的推理模式与上述推理模式最为类似

A.任何父母都有至少一个孩子,所以,任何孩子都有并且只有一对父母。

B.任何一个偶数都比任何一个比它小的奇数至少大1,所以,没有最大的偶数就没有只比它小1的最大奇数。

C.任何自然数都有一个只比它大1的后继,所以,有一个正偶数就有一个只比它大1的正奇数。

D.在国家行政体系中,任何一个人都比任何一个比他职位低的 * * 力大,所以,有一位职位最高的人就有一位权力最大的人。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 此题属于形式结构比较型,不要求评价推理的前提和结论的正确与否,也不要求评价相应的推理有效与否,只要求能够识别不同推理在结构上的相似或相异。 题干中推理在结构上的特点是:一类事物的两个特征之间成正比例关系,把该类事物排列成严格的次序或等级关系。在前一特征上排序最高的人也是在后一特征上排序最高的人。显然,与此最为类似的是D项。其他各项都不具有这种结构特点。

阅读理解

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. Though he had little school education, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clements, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble to his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he ran away from home from time to time. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned(淹死) nine times.

After his father’s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner, during this period, he started to write short stories.  Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune(财富).Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died and then three of their children passed away.

He died on April 21, 1910 at the age of 70.

小题1:Mark Twain was ________ in his childhood.    

A.a naughty boy

B.a good student

C.a handsome boy

D.a strong boy小题2:Mark Twain began to write short stories when he _______.

A.was at school

B.was in the army

C.worked for a printer

D.was a miner小题3:Before he became a full time writer Mark Twain had not been ___

A.a printer.

B.a miner

C.a tailor

D.a soldier小题4:Mark Twain’s wife died _________

A.soon after she give birth to three children

B.at the same time with her children

C.before three of her children died

D.after Mark Twain had died

判断题