问题 阅读理解

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. Though he had little school education, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clements, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble to his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he ran away from home from time to time. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned(淹死) nine times.

After his father’s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner, during this period, he started to write short stories.  Afterwards he became a full-time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune(财富).Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died and then three of their children passed away.

He died on April 21, 1910 at the age of 70.

小题1:Mark Twain was ________ in his childhood.    

A.a naughty boy

B.a good student

C.a handsome boy

D.a strong boy小题2:Mark Twain began to write short stories when he _______.

A.was at school

B.was in the army

C.worked for a printer

D.was a miner小题3:Before he became a full time writer Mark Twain had not been ___

A.a printer.

B.a miner

C.a tailor

D.a soldier小题4:Mark Twain’s wife died _________

A.soon after she give birth to three children

B.at the same time with her children

C.before three of her children died

D.after Mark Twain had died

答案

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成小题。(10分)

恐龙自述:请人类朋友记取我们的死亡教训

胡玉梅

我是怎么死的?究竟是病死,还是老死的,或是被我的敌人永川龙偷袭成功而死的……这些都不重要,关键问题是,我们马门溪龙已经集体灭绝了。

因为骨骼和脖子的问题,在没有进入老年之前,我们马门溪龙大多数都会患骨质增生和"高血压"病。而且,我们这些吃素的恐龙,常常会遭到食肉恐龙永川龙的突然袭击。别看永川龙个头比我们小,但是它身手敏捷,因此,常常乘我们不备就来偷袭。我对这家伙是特别防备的,这也是我为什么走到哪里都拼命甩尾巴的原因。一旦遇到了永川龙,就发挥"尾鞭"功,左右甩动尾巴把它们赶走。

但也有同伴死在永川龙口下,永川龙的血盆大口绝非浪得虚名。

我是怎么死的? 那是我在一次喝水的时候一不小心,就失足掉进深渊里了,再也没上来。而后火山喷发,席卷而来的火山灰,让我的身体和灼热的熔岩融为了一体,以至于1.4亿年后,我被人类再次发现,并以化石的形态出现。

我们家族是怎么灭绝的呢? 事实上,我们恐龙的后代是鸟,你看到飞翔的鸟了吧,那是我们其中一种恐龙演变的。

至于我们是怎么灭绝的,现在人类说法很多,有的说是地球上突然变得十分寒冷,我们又没有冬眠的习惯,不能像蛇和乌龟那样借冬眠来躲避寒冷,耐不住寒冷,我们就慢慢死去,消失了。还有的说,宇宙行星撞上了地球,尘埃把太阳遮住了,地球上一片黑暗。因为没有阳光照射。植物大量枯萎死亡,那些以植物为食物的恐龙和其他动物,渐渐地死去了。随着动物的减少,食肉的恐龙找不到足够的食物,也渐渐地灭绝了。还有其他的种种说法:比如,地球上的哺乳动物越来越多,它们经常偷吃恐龙蛋,使恐龙渐渐灭绝;突然流行的传染病,使恐龙蛋只能孵出雄性的小恐龙……

大家多少都说到了问题的一点,不管是什么原因,有一点我可以肯定地告诉大家:我们的消失和环境恶化分不开。北京自然博物馆的副研究员张玉光就研究发现,我们的骨头里放射性元素铀超级高,另外,骨骼内所含的砷(砒霜)、铀、铬等有毒元素超高,而可以解毒的元素锌含量则超低。要知道,我们身体内的大量毒素不断堆积,无法排解,只好等死……

恶劣的环境,让我们马门溪龙就这么集体消失了。这对你们人类是一个警告。我听说,最近又发生了什么漏油事件、污染事件,唉,如果你们人类不珍惜环境,也许有一天也会变成化石。那时候,人类的化石也会被展览在商场的大厅里,供来来往往的其他生物参观,参观者会指着你们的骨头说:"快看哪,这就是传说中的人类。"人就是长成那个样子的。他们是怎么死的? 要好好研究!"

(选自《现代快报2010 -07 -12)

小题1:请分点概述马门溪龙种群灭绝的另外四种说法,,每点不超过15个字。(8分)

(1)                         (2)                      

(3)                        (4)                       

(5)环境恶化导致其体内毒素堆积

小题2:本文题为《恐龙自述:请人类朋友记取我们的死亡教训》,请简要说说人类究竟要记取怎样的教训?(2分)

单项选择题