问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

患者男,35岁。自3岁出麻疹后经常咳嗽,咳脓痰,早晨起床后痰量较多,近5年间断咯鲜血。查体:一般情况尚可,两下肺闻湿性啰音,咳嗽后性质、部位不变。下列哪项诊断最可能()。

A.慢性阻塞性肺疾病

B.先天性肺囊肿

C.肺脓肿

D.支气管扩张

E.肺结核

答案

参考答案:D

解析:该患者的临床表现符合支气管扩张,故答案为D。

多项选择题
阅读理解

The history of the Games Olympia

Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities(设备) were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty.

Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it. The ancient stadium in Olympia could hold more than 40,000 audience, while in the surrounding area there were auxiliary(辅助的) buildings which developed gradually up until the 4th century B.C. and were used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games.

The Games and religion

The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not a total part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.

Victory ceremonies

The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.

The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath(花环), or kotinos, on the winner's head.

小题1:When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games?

A. In the 10th century B.C.

B. Before the 4th century B.C.

C. After the 4th century B.C.

D. It was not mentioned here.

小题2:Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games.

B.The ancient stadium in Olympic were used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century.

C.The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion.

D.The Olympic victor would receive a golden medal.小题3:Can you guess the meaning of this word “herald” in the passage?

A.the author

B.the headmaster

C.the announcer

D.the manager小题4:When the athletes won the game, ______.

A.They were awarded immediately after the competition.

B.They were awarded twice. The first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the game.

C.They were awarded on the last day of the game.

D.They were awarded on the last day of the game or immediately after the competition.