问题 实验题

(10分)下图是1831年德国化学家李比希测定烃类有机化合物组成的装置,瓷管内有烃类样品,经加热分解或汽化后用纯氧气流驱赶经过灼热的CuO,在这里烃类物质将转化为CO2和H2O,再经两个吸收管吸收,已知吸收管I和Ⅱ分别吸收H2O和CO2,且测定的数据如下表,请回答下列问题:

吸收管I吸收管Ⅱ
吸收前吸收后吸收前吸收后
100g102.7g98g111.2g
(1)烃类样品在发生化学反应过程中所用的氧化剂是               

(2)吸收管I中装的吸收剂是          ,吸收管Ⅱ中装的吸收剂是         

(3)经计算可知,该烃的分子式为         

(4)已知该烃不能使酸性KmnO4溶液褪色,1 mol该烃最多可与3 mol H2发生加成反应,则该烃的结构简式为           

答案

单项选择题 B1型题
问答题

(1) The word "addiction" usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
(2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
(3) The question is, why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely, and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
(4) Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 ( Please answer within 8 words)