问题 问答题 简答题

简述周人的文化维新对中国文化模式转换的意义。

答案

参考答案:

周人的“维新”,首先表现在宗法制度的建立。周朝的宗法制度包括嫡长子继承制.封邦建国制和宗庙祭祀制度等等,周人确立的兼备政治权力统治和血亲道德制约双重功能的宗法制,其影响深入中国社会机体,其次,周人的另一文化创新,乃是确立把上下尊卑等级关系固定下来的礼制和与之相配合的情感艺术系统(乐),这便是所谓“制礼作乐”;再次,周人推行的种种制度典礼,如分封制.宗法制.礼制,实质上无不渗透着一种强烈的伦理道德精神,其要旨在于“纳上下于道德而后天子.诸侯.卿大夫.士.庶民以成一道德之团体”。

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题

A new study finds that blacks on death row (1) of killing whites are more likely to be executed than whites who kill minorities. It also concludes that blacks who kill (2) minorities are (3) likely to be executed than blacks who kill whites. For example, there is more than a twofold greater risk that an African-American who killed a white will be executed than a white person who kills a (4) victim. A Hispanic is at least 1.4 (5) more likely to be executed (6) such an offender kills a white.

The researchers of the study believe that there are two (7) explanations.. First, prosecutors often win (8) office if they win well-publicized cases. When a black kills a white, such killings gets more (9) and this idea can be (10) by many famous cases. (11) , the court judges at the state level are often (12) to elections, called retention elections. Retention election or judicial retention within the United States court system, is a periodic process, in which the voter (13) approval or disapproval for the judges presently (14) their position, and a judge can be removed from the position if the (15) of the citizens vote him or her out. Just as the researchers (16) out, death penalty is (17) political.

The findings of the study, in short, show that American justice systems clearly (18) white lives more than those of blacks or Hispanics. The researchers also say their findings (19) serious doubts about (20) that the U.S. criminal justice system is colorblind.

11()

A.moreover

B.secondly

C.accordingly

D.generally