问题 单项选择题

A new study finds that blacks on death row (1) of killing whites are more likely to be executed than whites who kill minorities. It also concludes that blacks who kill (2) minorities are (3) likely to be executed than blacks who kill whites. For example, there is more than a twofold greater risk that an African-American who killed a white will be executed than a white person who kills a (4) victim. A Hispanic is at least 1.4 (5) more likely to be executed (6) such an offender kills a white.

The researchers of the study believe that there are two (7) explanations.. First, prosecutors often win (8) office if they win well-publicized cases. When a black kills a white, such killings gets more (9) and this idea can be (10) by many famous cases. (11) , the court judges at the state level are often (12) to elections, called retention elections. Retention election or judicial retention within the United States court system, is a periodic process, in which the voter (13) approval or disapproval for the judges presently (14) their position, and a judge can be removed from the position if the (15) of the citizens vote him or her out. Just as the researchers (16) out, death penalty is (17) political.

The findings of the study, in short, show that American justice systems clearly (18) white lives more than those of blacks or Hispanics. The researchers also say their findings (19) serious doubts about (20) that the U.S. criminal justice system is colorblind.

11()

A.moreover

B.secondly

C.accordingly

D.generally

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[考点] 上下文逻辑+连词

本题考查连词选择,关键是看前后的语篇关系。选项A、B都可以表示递进关系,但本段第二句话句首为first,从而可以判断出此处secondly更为合适,正好与前文保持连贯。故B为最佳选项。

[干扰项分析] 前面几句话都是在讲检察官,而本句主要讲法官,可以看出并无因果关系,排除选项C;也没有总分关系,排除选项D。

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various

features (特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the

opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men's clothes tend to button from

the right, and women's from the left. Considering most of the world's population-men and women-are right-

handed, the men's standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women's clothes button

from the left?

     History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th

century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women's

shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men's shirts button from the right made

sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less

likely to get caught in the shirt.

     Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is

it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women's shirts buttoned from

the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women's shirts that buttoned from the

right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop

new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in

public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were

wearing men's shirts.

1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? [ ]

A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B. It is different for men's clothing and women's.

C. It woks better with men than with women.

D. It fails to consider right-handed people.

2. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?[ ]

A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

B. They were interested in the historical matters.

C. They were mostly dressed by servants.

D. They drew their swords from the left.

3. Women's clothes still button from the left today because _____. [ ]

A. adopting men's style is improper for women

B. manufacturers should follow standards

C. modern women dress themselves

D. customs are hard to change

4. The passage is mainly developed by _____. [     ]

A. analyzing causes

B. making comparisons

C. examining differences

D. following the time order