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问题 不定项选择

2003年8月29日，火星、地球和太阳处于三点一线，上演“火星冲日”的天象奇观。这是6万年来火星距地球最近的一次，与地球之间的距离只有5576万公里，为人类研究火星提供了最佳时机。如图所示为美国宇航局最新公布的“火星大冲”的虚拟图。由此可知[ ]

A．2003年8月29日，火星的线速度大于地球的线速度

B．2003年8月29日，火星的线速度小于地球的线速度

C．2004年8月29日，火星又回到了该位置

D．2004年8月29日，火星还没有回到该位置

答案

BD

计算题

（8分）如图，光滑水平面上有三个物块A、B和C，它们具有相同的质量，且位于同一直线上。开始时，三个物块均静止，先让A以一定速度与B碰撞，碰后它们粘在一起，然后又一起与C碰撞并粘在一起，求前后两次碰撞中系统损失的动能之比。

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单项选择题

It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. __(71)__ is a means to capture ideas, relationships, decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more __(72)__. A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These __(73)__ can be representations of real-world objects, pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. __(74)__ are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another. __(75)__ focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.

A．things

B．pictures

C． languages

D．diagrams
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