问题 填空题

为测定某有机化合物X的结构,进行如下实验:

(1)取一定量有机物X在氧气中完全燃烧,测得生成8.8g CO2和3.6g H2O,消耗标准状况下的氧气5.6L,则X中含有          种元素。

(2)用质谱仪测得A的相对分子质量为44,则X的分子式为            

(3)根据价键理论,试写出X可能的结构简式(不考虑含有结构的物质)                

(4)X的核磁共振氢谱中出现两个不同位置的峰,则X与氢气反应的化学方程式是                           

答案

(1)3       (2)C2H4      (3)CH3CHO 或  (每个1分)

(4)CH3CHO + H2CH3CH2OH

题目分析:(1)n(CO2)==0.2mol,n(H2O)==0.2mol,n(O2)= ="0." 25mol

根据质量守恒定律,除碳、氢外,还有氧元素,则有机物中含n(O)=0.2mol×2+0.2mol-0.5mol=0.1mol,则有机物中N(C):N(H):N(O)=0.2mol:0.4mol:0.1mol=2:4:1,

(2)有机化合物的相对分子质量为44,则该物质的分子式是C2H4O;

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion.

     My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner's house where she showed

us three little dogs, two males and one female. They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads

that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted,but I finally decided

when the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face.

     My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten (幼稚园) for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from

people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs.

     If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times

a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favorite TV

program is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to

keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.

     But I think it is all worth it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie

on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only

my dog, but she is also my friend.

1. What does Dion look like?

   

2. The writer finally decided to take Dion because _____.

A. it was very clean

B. it was the youngest one

C. it was very quiet

D. it was friendly to him

3. Paragraph 4 tells us that keeping a dog is a _____ job.

A. hard

B. funny

C. popular

D. dirty

名词解释