问题 名词解释

部落联盟

答案

参考答案:

原始社会后期形成的部落联合组织,通常由若干近亲或近邻部落组成,结成联盟的主要目的在于共同合作出征或自卫等军事行动。中国古代也曾出现过这样的部落及部落联合组织,据《史记.五帝本纪》记载,黄帝在同炎帝和蚩尤作战时,曾训练熊、罴、貔、貅、虎六种野兽参加战斗,实际上这是用六种野兽命名的六个氏族,它们组成一个部落联盟。黄帝为有熊氏,说明熊氏族在这个联盟中居于首领的地位。部落联盟可以是血缘或近亲关系部落之间的联盟,也可以是不同部落之间的联盟。这为后来国家的出现准备了条件。

判断题
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Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was   41  into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was   42  with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn’t   43  fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how   44  I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “I guess we all have to   45  something,” Mother said quietly. I could   46  her pain and the tension of   47  the strong feeling that were interrupted by my   48 . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face   49  my shoulder and sobbed. I held her  50    and didn’t try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was   51  . At that moment, feeling Mother’s   52  with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to   53 . She was still my mother,   54   she was something   55  : a person like me, capable of fear,   56  and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought  57  in her arms.
A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station __58 .
“It’s a job I can do, though.” She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very   59  feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her   60   away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
小题1:
A.fooledB.trickedC.puzzledD.shocked
小题2:
A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.whispering
小题3:
A.writeB.typeC.graspD.glance
小题4:
A.seldomB.adequatelyC.littleD.much
小题5:
A.fail B.winC.forgiveD.gain
小题6:
A.realizeB.understandC.senseD.recognize
小题7:
A.holding backB.putting awayC.holding onD.coming out
小题8:
A.attitudeB.attemptC.arrivalD.admission
小题9:
A.byB.uponC.besideD.against
小题10:
A.tightlyB.attentivelyC.gentlyD.cheerfully
小题11:
A.enoughB.littleC.allD.nothing
小题12:
A.foreheadB.faceC.fingersD.back
小题13:
A.contentB.breakC.conquerD.control
小题14:
A.thereforeB.althoughC.yetD.however
小题15:
A.moreB.excellentC.strangeD.huge
小题16:
A.woundB.prideC.successD.hurt
小题17:
A.kindnessB.memoryC.comfortD.support
小题18:
A.suppliedB.offeredC.paidD.contributed
小题19:
A.differentB.distinct C.pleasantD.sympathetic
小题20:
A.cryingB.strikingC.tappingD.sewing