问题

美国国务院的白皮书说:中华民国政府的失败,“不是因为援助不够,……中国人心掌握在 * * 党人手中。”下列说法与之意思最为相近的是( )

A.李大钊“试看将来的环球,必是赤旗的世界!

B.毛 * * :十月革命一声炮响,给我们送来了马克思列宁主义。

C.彭德怀:几百年来,西方国家只要在东方海岸上架几门大炮就可侵占一个国家的历史一去不复返了。

D.陈毅:淮海战役是人民群众用小推车推出来的。

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查的是新民主主义革命胜利原因的内容。材料中美国国务院的白皮书说,中华民国政府的失败的原因是因为中国人心掌握在 * * 党人手中。这体现了民心相背是战争胜败关键的理论,陈毅同志关于淮海战役是人民群众用小推车推出来的说法,也正体现了这一思想。故答案选:D

阅读理解

阅读理解

     MS, multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), is not easy to say.Those who suffer from the disease may

also have difficulty naming it.One sign of multiple sclerosis is losing the ability to speak clearly.It is

estimated that more than 2.5 million people worldwide suffer from multiple sclerosis.

      MS is a disease of the brain and spinal cord (脊髓). In patients with MS, the covering of the nerves

is destroyed.This temporarily blocks signals that pass through the nerves to the muscles of the body and

back to the brain.The disease especially affects the ability to see, the sense of touch and the use of the

arms and legs.Most forms of MS are described as progressive.This means that the disease gets worse as

time passes.

      For years, doctors believed that the cause of multiple sclerosis was environment.They believed this

because most of those suffering from the disease lived in northern Europe and the northern half of the

United States.In recent years, however, doctors have changed their beliefs about the causes of MS.

Recent studies support the theory that there are several causes.The studies appear to show that genetic

problems might be involved in making people likely to get the disease.The studies show that environmental causes like viruses or bacteria are more involved.However, researchers have not identified just what those causes might be.Another likely cause is a problem within the body's defences against diseases, when the

defences misunderstand signals and attack the body.

      Recently, an American study shows that women who get plenty of vitamin D during pregnancy(怀

孕) may be protecting their babies from developing MS later in life.Their body produces the vitamin after

contact between the skin and sunlight.

     Scientists say multiple sclerosis does not appear to be passed from parents to children.Yet it does

appear to be found in families.The National Multiple Sclerosis Society says one in every 750 Americans

is at risk of developing MS.But the risk rises to one in every 40 people among those who have a close

family member with the disease.

There is no cure for multiple sclerosis.MS does not always result in severe disability.Many patients are

able to live a  normal life.The National Institute of Neurological Disorders  and Stroke says some patients do well with no treatment at all.It notes that many medicines to treat the disease have serious  side effects while some carry risks.

1. Which of the following is the sign of MS?

A. The patient can't name the disease.

B. The patient is short of vitamin D.

C. The patient hasn't good sense of touch.

D. The patient can't speak properly.

2. According to the passage, a person is likely to get the disease MS mainly because________.

A. he lives in northern Europe

B. his defences fight against a disease

C. the covering of his muscles is destroyed

D. he has been infected with viruses or bacteria

3. What can be learnt from the passage?

A. Vitamin D is a way to cure the disease MS.

B. There are effective medicines to cure the disease MS.

C. The disease MS must be passed among close family members.

D. The disease MS doesn't have seriously bad effects on many patients.

4. What could be the best title of the passage?

A. MS, a newlyfound disease  

B. MS, a troublesome disease

C. MS, a mysterious disease  

D. MS, a deadly disease

单项选择题