问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首古诗,回答下列各题。

古风 (其三十九)李白

登高望四海,天地何漫漫。霜被群物秋,风飘大荒寒。

荣华东流水,万事皆波澜。白日掩徂晖①,浮云无定端。

梧桐巢燕雀,枳棘②栖鸳鸾③。且复归去来,剑歌《行路难》。

注:①徂辉:落日余晖。    ②枳棘:枝小刺多的灌木。

③鸳鸾:传说中与凤凰同类,非梧桐不止,非练食不食,非醴泉不饮。

小题1:下列对本诗的理解,不正确的一项是( )

A.前四句,写诗人登高望远,看到天高地阔、霜染万物的清秋景象,奠定了全诗昂扬奋发的基调。

B.诗中“荣华东流水”与李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“古来万事东流水”表达的意思有相似性。

C.七、八句借助于描写白日将尽、浮云变幻的景象,形象而含蓄的表达了诗人对世事人生的感受.

D.九、十句的意思是本应栖息于梧桐的鸳鸾竟巢于恶树之中,而燕雀却得以安然地宿在梧桐之上。小题2:结合全诗,对整首诗歌表达的思想情感解说不正确的一项是(    )

A.对荣华易逝、世事多舛的人生境遇的感慨。

B.对黑白颠倒、小人得志的社会现实的不满。

C.对怀才不遇、壮志难酬的自身遭际的激愤。

D.对随遇而安、游走四海的人生命运的淡然。

答案

小题1:A   “昂扬奋发”有误  

小题1:D  “淡然”有误

这是李白诗“登高望四海①”(《古风》其三十九)。

这首诗与《行路难》是同时期的作品。诗中借景寓情,抨击统治者的昏庸腐败。“梧桐巢燕雀,枳棘栖鸳鸾”,就是对权贵当道、才能之士被压抑的混乱现象的揭露。

①四海,指天下。②漫漫,广阔无边。③被,覆盖。大荒,广阔的原野。两句意为:秋霜覆盖,万物凋零;北风飘拂,原野荒寒。④两句意为:荣华富贵象东流水一样,转瞬消逝;人间万事如波浪起伏,变化多端。⑤徂(cú)晖,夕阳的余辉。⑥帜棘,有刺的灌木。鸳,通“鵷”。相传鵷雏非梧桐不栖。两句意为:梧桐本是鸳鸾栖息的树木,现在却被燕雀在上面作窠;帜棘本是燕雀集聚的地方,现在反成了鸳鸾栖身之处。⑦归去来,回去吧。东晋诗人陶明渊明不愿逢迎权贵,弃官还乡,曾作《归去来辞》。《行路难》,乐府“杂曲歌辞”调名。两句意为:还是回家去吧,弹剑高歌《行路难》。

阅读理解

The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.

The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.

All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated,and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手间),shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.

"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.

He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.

But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.

小题1:The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in        .

A.Shanghai

B.Japan

C.Beijing

D.America小题2:If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours, you will have to pay      yuan.

A.28

B.60

C.68

D.88小题3:What does the underlined word "compact" mean?

A.Dear

B.Cheap.

C.Close.

D.Clean.小题4:The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that          .

A.it serves men as well as women

B.its capsule is much larger

C.it has a shower room

D.it has no snoring zones小题5:We can know from the passage that           .

A.everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay

B.all the capsules of the hotel were made in China

C.each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory

D.no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai

单项选择题