问题 阅读理解

We are all busy taking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府). But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

小题1:The Internet has a history of more than _________ years.

A.fifty

B.ten

C.forty

D.twenty小题2:A new network system was set up to_______.

A.make computers cheaper

B.make itself keep on working all the time

C.break down the whole networks

D.make computers large and expensive小题3: At first the Internet was only used by __________.

A.the government

B.universities

C.hospital and banks

D.schools小题4: ________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

A.Computers

B.Scientists

C.Software

D.Information小题5: Which of the following sentences is true?

A.In the 1960s, computer networks worked well

B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.

C.Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before.

D.Today it is still not easy to get on-line.

答案

小题1: A

小题2: B

小题3: A

小题4:C

小题5: C

题目分析:

小题1:根据Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.2012-1960=52,故选A为最佳答案。

小题2:根据Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped.可知选B。

小题3:根据At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府).可知选A。

小题4:.根据 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.句中定语从句的逻辑主语为software,故选C。

小题5:根据Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.描述可知选C,其它选项找不到合适依据,

点评:本文介绍了因特网的发展历史。最开始产生于美国,主要应用于政府部门,后来逐步扩大到学校、医院和银行,最后应用到整个社会,整个世界。本题难度不大,答题时注意找出答题依据,就能很好的完成本题。

单项选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,女性,48岁,某公司副总经理。

下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询对话。

心理咨询师:您好!您希望在哪些方面得到我的帮助呢?求助者:我最近一段时间经常莫名其妙地紧张和担忧,在单位有时还控制不住自己的情绪对下属发脾气。

心理咨询师:这种情况大概持续了多长时间呢?求助者:2个月左右吧。

心理咨询师:您能具体说说是什么原因导致这样的情况吗?

求助者:具体原因我也说不准。其实最近我们公司的老总看我工作很辛苦,嘱咐我多注意休息,还为我增加了两个助手,让我指挥他们去做各种具体的事。

心理咨询师:您的意思是说您最近的工作负担减轻了。我觉得对您来说是件好事啊!

求助者:可是看着助手做事我总是着急,怕他们没有经验做不好,影响公司的业绩。有时我勉强控制住自己不对他们发脾气,但就会胸闷、心慌、出虚汗,手脚也不自主地颤抖。一天下来,感觉头紧头胀,脖子僵硬。我的朋友说我可能是焦虑症,所以我就到您这儿来了。心理咨询师:非常感谢您的信任!我能体会您的感受,也为您的情况着急。我想问您一下,您布臵的工作助手们都不能很好地完成吗?

求助者:也不是。布臵给他们的工作基本都能完成,只是我觉得他们没有我的工作效率高、不如我做得圆满。

心理咨询师:感觉您是个追求完美的人。

求助者:是。从小父母对我的要求就非常严格,所以我才有今天的成就。我希望我的下属也像我一样把所有工作完成好。您现在能理解我为什么看他们工作时总是紧张和担忧了吧?

心理咨询师:是的。我现在对您的情况已经有了初步了解。针对您的情况,我今天想先教您做放松训练,希望您学会后每天坚持练习;另外,鉴于您现在的年龄,我建议您到医院做一下检查。

求助者目前的主要情绪症状是()。

A.抑郁

B.烦恼

C.焦虑

D.恐惧