问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

对减慢窦性心动过速最佳的药物是()

A.洋地黄

B.维拉帕米

C.阿替洛尔

D.胺碘酮

E.苯妥英钠

答案

参考答案:B

解析:其能抑制窦房结及房室交界区的自律性,延长房室结传导,使心率减慢。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面几段文字,完成问题。

  先生博闻强记,在笔写的讲稿之外,随时引证许多作品,大部分他都能背诵得出。有时候,他背诵到酣畅处,忽然记不起下文,他便用手指敲打他的秃头,敲几下之后,记忆力便又畅通,成本大套地背诵下去了。他敲头的时候,我们屏息以待,他记起来的时候,我们也跟着他欢喜。

  先生的讲演,到紧张处,便成为表演。他真是手之舞之足之蹈之,有时掩面,有时顿足,有时狂笑,有时太息。听他讲到他最喜爱的《桃花扇》,讲到“高皇帝,在九天,不管……”那一段,他悲从中来,竞痛哭流涕而不能自已。他掏出手巾拭泪,听讲的人不知有几多也泪下沾襟了!又听他讲杜氏讲到“剑外忽传收蓟北,初闻涕泪满衣裳……”,先生又真是于涕泗交流之中张口大笑了。

  这一篇讲演分三次讲完,每次讲过,先生大汗淋漓,状极愉快。听过这讲演的人,除了当时所受的感动之外,不少人从此对于中国文学发生了强烈的爱好。先生尝自谓“笔锋常带情感”,其实先生在言谈讲演之中所带的情感不知要更强烈多少倍!

  有学问,有文采,有热心肠的学者,求之当世能有几人?于是我想起了从前的一段经历,笔而记之。

1.“他敲头的时候,我们屏息以待,他记起来的时候,我们也跟着他欢喜”这两句话表明了什么?

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2.第二段中对梁启超先生的演讲做了精彩生动的描写,从这些精练的语句中可见梁启超具有什么样的性格?

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3.“先生尝自谓‘笔锋常带情感’,其实先生在言谈讲演之中所带的情感不知要更强烈多少倍”一句运用了什么抒情方式?有什么含意?

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4.梁实秋的散文主张“简单美”,请结合文章分析他的“简单美”在文中的体现。

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单项选择题

Passage Three

For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic (国家主义的). Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U. S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.
Although their missions blended commercial and political military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.
Today Mars looms (隐约出现) as humanity’s next great terra incognita (未探明之地). And with growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives (需要,必要) other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role The question naturally invites a couple of others: Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across inter- planetary space
With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite (陨石) from Mars. A more conclusive answer about life on Mars, past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life. If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.

What is the main goal of sending human missions to Mars

A.To find out if life ever existed there.

B.To see if humans could survive there.

C.To prove the feasibility of large-scale space ventures.

D.To show the leading role of science in space exploration.