阅读理解。
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional
business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and
the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed,
and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low
carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using
its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study,
the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China,
for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the
global energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing
great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have
grown more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for
reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger
arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally,
governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and
redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable
one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within
the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable
product industries.
1. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ____.
A. it makes the world warmer
B. it consumes natural resources
C. it brings severe damage to future
D. it makes growth hard to continue
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. China lacks wind and solar energy
B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market
C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development
D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests
3. To fully develop the low-carbon markets governments can ______.
A. cut public expenses
B. forbid carbon emission
C. develop public resources
D. encourage energy conservation
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to _______.
A. develop sustainable products
B. explore new natural resources
C. make full use of natural resources
D. deal with the major challenge
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model
B. To compare two business models
C. To predict a change of the global markets
D. To advocate sustainable development
