问题 问答题

如图所示,在高H=15m的建筑物顶部有一个高h=5m的观景台A,观景台距楼顶左侧边缘的水平距离为x0=20m.某人在观景台上用球棒将一个硬质小球,向左水平击出,球飞出时的速度v0=10m/s,空气阻力忽略不计.试求:

(1)小球落在距抛出点正下方的O点何处?

(2)如果要使小球能够落到地面上,则小球击出时的水平初速度至少为多少?在此情况下小球落地点距墙根B的距离是多少?

答案

(1)小球做平抛运动,高小球下落h所用时间为t1,则h=

1
2
g
t21
t1=
2h
g
=1s

     水平位移x1=v0t1=10m<x0

     小球落在楼面上距抛出点正下方O点水平距离为10m处.

(2)小球要落到地面上最小水平速度为小球从观景台飞出后的下落过种中,要至少从建筑物顶部最左边缘经过,则小球在下落h高度时的水平距离至少为x=x0=20m

     小球水平速度v=

x
t1
=20m/s,

     所以小球要落到地面上的最小速度为20m/s,

     设小球从面景台落到地面所用时间为t2,则h+H=

1
2
g
t22
t2=
2(h+H)
g
=2s

     小球恰好落地时水平位移x2=vt2=40m,

     小球落地点距墙根的水平距离△x=x2-x0=20m.

答:(1)小球落在距抛出点正下方的O点水平距离为10m处;(2)如果要使小球能够落到地面上,则小球击出时的水平初速度至少为20m/s,

     在此情况下小球落地点距墙根B的距离是20m.

完形填空
I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she ___36___ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ___37___ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I ___38___ my question and heard her say, “Oh,…nothing.” Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out ___39___ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick ___40___ into the bathroom. I had her ___41___! I told her to turn around. She ___42___. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”
___43___, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ___44__ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ___45__ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been ___46___ … What a bad thing to do…” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ___47___ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But ___48___ I could become angry, I looked ___49___ at the sweater on her. In big ___50___ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, ___51___ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ___52___ that I had come dangerously close to ___53___. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ___54___ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t ___55__ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.
小题1:
A.happened B.likedC.appearedD.pretended
小题2:
A.long B.quietC.calmD.strange
小题3:
A.askedB.answeredC.raisedD.repeated
小题4:
A.intoB.ofC.fromD.for
小题5:
A.way B.turn C.changeD.progress
小题6:
A.followedB.scoldedC.corneredD.fooled
小题7:
A.laughedB.listenedC.agreedD.refused
小题8:
A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Unfortunately
小题9:
A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered
小题10:
A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one
小题11:
A.toldB.beatenC.frightenedD.forbidden
小题12:
A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words
小题13:
A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before
小题14:
A.upB.downC.inD.on
小题15:
A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures
小题16:
A.because ofB.instead ofC.in spite ofD.as a result of
小题17:
A.valuesB.sadnessC.pitiesD.tricks
小题18:
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小题19:
A.dirtyB.uglyC.specialD.silly
小题20:
A.haveB.getC.takeD.miss
单项选择题