问题 论述题

(60分)

材料三:社会主义文化大发展大繁荣离不开文化的对外交流与合作。为了增强中华文化国际影响力,培育文化产业骨干企业,鼓励和支持文化企业参与国际竞争,国家商务部、外交部、文化部等部门协同评审和制定《2011——2012年度国家文化出口重点企业目录》。

(1)结合材料三,运用经济常识,说明应该怎样搞好我国的文化对外贸易(10分)

材料四:目前,我国文化建设普遍存在“重城市、轻农村”的现象,农村文化经费投入严重不足。 2009年,城市文化投入占全国文化事业费的70.6%,农村仅占29.4%,;城市人均文化事业费为33.27元,而农村人均文化投入只有12.1元。“十二五”期间,我国政府将统筹城乡文化发展,促进公共文化服务向农村基层的延伸和覆盖,努力弥补农村文化建设的历史欠账,使文化资源在城乡之间均衡布局、合理配置,让农民享受到与城市居民同样的文化实惠,推动城乡文化全面协调可持续发展。

(2)结合材料四,从政治常识角度,说明政府统筹城乡文化发展的必要性。(10分)

答案

(1)①增强文化企业的自主创新能力,拥有自主知识产权,调整文化产品的出口结构。(3分)②提高产品质量,坚持以质取胜战略,防止低价倾销。(3分)③学习和熟悉国际贸易方面的各种经验,运用世贸组织规则,维护自身合法权益和国家利益。(2分)④坚持独立自主、自力更生和平等互利原则,在立足自身发展的基础上积极发展对外文化贸易。(2分)

(2)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家机关是人民意旨的执行者和根本利益的捍卫者。政府应坚持对人民负责的原则,统筹城乡文化发展,维护农民文化权益。(4分)②政府具有文化和公共服务职能。政府应切实履行其职能,促进公共文化服务向农村基层的延伸和覆盖,使文化资源在城乡之间均衡布局、合理配置。(3分)③我国公民与国家是和谐统一的关系,公民在法律面前一律平等。公民平等享有文化权利,国家应保障让农民享受到与城市居民同样的文化实惠。(3分)

题目分析:(1)本题要求从经济学角度说明如何搞好文化对外贸易,应该主要从企业角度来回答,从企业的自主创新、产品质量、应对贸易争端的能力、坚持的原则等几个方面来回答。若从国家角度回答政府的措施或政策,只要言之有理,也可酌情给分。(2)本题要紧扣设问中“政府”这个主体,从为什么和怎么做两个角度回答,结合国家性质、公民权利、政府职能、政府工作的基本原则这些知识来回答。

完形填空

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.

The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all right to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.

The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining.

In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.

According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walkers. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.

While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk.

小题1:Who designed lampbrella?

小题2:Why did Belyacv create lampbrella?

小题3:How soon is the the canopy closed if it’s not being used?

小题4:Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people?

小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?

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