问题 问答题


(一)

某市政公司承包某路段的改建工程,全长2.5km,工期为当年7月至次年2月。该路段为四快二慢主干道,道路结构层:机动车道为20cm石灰土底基层,45cm二灰碎石基层,9cm粗、4cm细沥青混凝土面层;非机动车道为20cm石灰土底基层,30cm二灰碎石基层,6cm粗、3cm细沥青混凝土面层;两侧为彩色人行道石板。
项目部进场后,项目技术负责人即编制了实施性的施工组织设计,其中规定由项目部安全员定期组织安全检查。该施工组织设计经上一级技术负责人审批同意后,即开始工程项目的实施。
在实施过程中,项目部将填方工程分包给某工程队,当土方第一层填筑、碾压后,项目部现场取样、测试,求得该层土实测干密度,工程队随即进行上层填土工作。监理工程师发现后,立即向该工程队发出口头指示,责令暂停施工。整改完毕符合验收程序后,又继续施工。在一次安全检查中,监理工程师发现一名道路工在电箱中接线,经查证,属违反安全操作规程。
按工程进展,沥青混凝土面层施工正值冬期,监理工程师要求项目部提供沥青混凝土面层施工措施。
问题

该道路工程有哪些违反了操作规程为什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:该道路工程违反电工、电焊工、架子工、司炉工、爆破工、机操工、起重工、机械司机、机动车辆司机等特殊工种工人的上岗要求,除一般安全教育外,还要经过专业安全技能培训,经考试合格持证后,方可独立操作。因为该道路工不是电工,在电箱中接线属于违规作业。

单项选择题
阅读理解
Lily,Susan, David, Chris和Michael分别计划假期去景点旅游,阅读下面旅游杂志上的6个旅游广告(A、B、C、D、E和F),从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
1. David:I like a relaxed and simple lifestyle.
2. Lily:I enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife. I want to surf and learn about Hawaiian culture.
3. Susan:I like a relaxed lifestyle. I want to take a scenic helicopter and watch the amazing eruptions( 火山喷发) of red-hot lava.
4.Chris:I like surfing and mountain-climbing and enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife.
5. Michael:I love outdoor activities and want to take a scenic helicopter.
A  Oahu Island – the gathering place
Home to 80 per cent of Hawaii’s people, Oahu lets you enjoy the bustling and colourful city life of Honolulu, and world-famous Waikiki beach. Glamorous Waikiki is the main place for sun and surf. Otherwise go swimming, snorkeling, or relax and sunbathe on the many other fabulous beaches. Oahu is the place to be for shopping, great dining and great nightlife! But if nightclubs aren’t your scene, you may like to visit the museum at Pearl Harbour, or climb Nuuanu Oali mountain to find the best view of the whole island.
B  Hawaii – the big island
Hawaii is also the name of the biggest island of the group. If you’d like a more relaxed lifestyle with friendly locals, then the Big Island has plenty of room for you. Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea, the highest mountain in the world if you measure from the ocean floor. Or visit Kilauea, the world’s largest active volcano(活火山). Hawaii’s dramatic black lava landscape even include beaches with black sand.
C  Kauai – the garden island
Small and uncrowded, Kauai is the perfect gateway for families and couples looking for a peaceful holiday. It has world-class golf courses, with great views! This island is ideal for those who love outdoor activities. The beautiful green Na Pali cliffs and coast are a great place to go camping, hiking and horse riding. You can go kayaking on the river, or take scenic helicopter flights.
D  Maui – the rainbow island
Maui combines beautiful scenery with luxury resort-style living. No matter where you stay, you’ll see many wonderful rainbows. Of course there are the lovely beaches for snorkeling, surfing and whale watching, but you can also hike up Haleakala, the world’s largest inactive volcano. The town of Lahaina offers a lu’au - a fun evening of hula dancing and traditional banquet. It isn’t as busy as Waikiki, but there are still plenty of shopping, fine restaurants and nightlife.
E  Lanai – Hawaii’s best-kept secret
Far away from the crowds, this island offers you a totally relaxing experience. It is a haven for all kinds of wildlife. You can go fishing on the deserted beaches, or just laze there. Maybe you can climb Lanaihale mountain. From the top you can see all the other islands.
F  Molokai – very different
The lifestyle here lets you understand the way Hawaii was many years ago. If you’re looking for a total escape from a busy city life, this is definitely the place. Forget shopping, fancy dining and nightlife. Let a guide bring you on a horseback or bicycle tour of the rugged but beautiful scenery. Hike over the stunning cliffs of the Kalaupapa peninsula. The most important thing to do on Molokai, though, is relax and slow down.