问题 阅读理解
Lily,Susan, David, Chris和Michael分别计划假期去景点旅游,阅读下面旅游杂志上的6个旅游广告(A、B、C、D、E和F),从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
1. David:I like a relaxed and simple lifestyle.
2. Lily:I enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife. I want to surf and learn about Hawaiian culture.
3. Susan:I like a relaxed lifestyle. I want to take a scenic helicopter and watch the amazing eruptions( 火山喷发) of red-hot lava.
4.Chris:I like surfing and mountain-climbing and enjoy shopping, dining and nightlife.
5. Michael:I love outdoor activities and want to take a scenic helicopter.
A  Oahu Island – the gathering place
Home to 80 per cent of Hawaii’s people, Oahu lets you enjoy the bustling and colourful city life of Honolulu, and world-famous Waikiki beach. Glamorous Waikiki is the main place for sun and surf. Otherwise go swimming, snorkeling, or relax and sunbathe on the many other fabulous beaches. Oahu is the place to be for shopping, great dining and great nightlife! But if nightclubs aren’t your scene, you may like to visit the museum at Pearl Harbour, or climb Nuuanu Oali mountain to find the best view of the whole island.
B  Hawaii – the big island
Hawaii is also the name of the biggest island of the group. If you’d like a more relaxed lifestyle with friendly locals, then the Big Island has plenty of room for you. Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea, the highest mountain in the world if you measure from the ocean floor. Or visit Kilauea, the world’s largest active volcano(活火山). Hawaii’s dramatic black lava landscape even include beaches with black sand.
C  Kauai – the garden island
Small and uncrowded, Kauai is the perfect gateway for families and couples looking for a peaceful holiday. It has world-class golf courses, with great views! This island is ideal for those who love outdoor activities. The beautiful green Na Pali cliffs and coast are a great place to go camping, hiking and horse riding. You can go kayaking on the river, or take scenic helicopter flights.
D  Maui – the rainbow island
Maui combines beautiful scenery with luxury resort-style living. No matter where you stay, you’ll see many wonderful rainbows. Of course there are the lovely beaches for snorkeling, surfing and whale watching, but you can also hike up Haleakala, the world’s largest inactive volcano. The town of Lahaina offers a lu’au - a fun evening of hula dancing and traditional banquet. It isn’t as busy as Waikiki, but there are still plenty of shopping, fine restaurants and nightlife.
E  Lanai – Hawaii’s best-kept secret
Far away from the crowds, this island offers you a totally relaxing experience. It is a haven for all kinds of wildlife. You can go fishing on the deserted beaches, or just laze there. Maybe you can climb Lanaihale mountain. From the top you can see all the other islands.
F  Molokai – very different
The lifestyle here lets you understand the way Hawaii was many years ago. If you’re looking for a total escape from a busy city life, this is definitely the place. Forget shopping, fancy dining and nightlife. Let a guide bring you on a horseback or bicycle tour of the rugged but beautiful scenery. Hike over the stunning cliffs of the Kalaupapa peninsula. The most important thing to do on Molokai, though, is relax and slow down.
答案

小题1:F

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题1:David寻找的是一种简单的放松的生活方式。F项中Forget shopping, fancy dining and nightlife. The most important thing to do on Molokai, though, is relax and slow down.说明Molokai这个地方符合要求。

小题2:Lily想要的是现代的生活方式了解夏威夷文化。D项中的beautiful scenery with luxury resort-style living. surfing and whale watching和there are still plenty of shopping, fine restaurants and nightlife.可知D符合Lily的要求。

小题3:Susan想要的是坐直升飞机看火山爆发。B项中Take a helicopter ride around snow-capped Manna Kea和the world’s largest active volcano可知B项符合Susan的要求。

小题4:Chris想要冲浪,爬山,购物,购物吃饭夜生活。A项中的Oahu is the place to be for shopping, great dining and great nightlife和climb Nuuanu Oali mountain可知A符合要求。

小题5:Michael想要户外活动和乘坐观光直升飞机。C项中的a great place to go camping, hiking and horse riding. You can go kayaking on the river, or take scenic helicopter flights.既有户外活动也有直升飞机。符合Michael的要求。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

“天人合一”的医学模式王

庆其

        中国古代先人们无论探讨宇宙的生成或寻找生命的奥秘,都是围绕着“天人关系”这个核心展开的。天人之学是中国哲学的思维起点,也是中国人最基本的思维方式。

        《内经》是从研究天到研究人,从探讨人到探讨天,提出了“人与天地相参”、“善言天者,必验于人”的观点。可以认为,《内经》是一部以“天人一体”为理论核心,探讨人体生命活动规律的医学经典。

        所谓医学模式是指人们认识和处理健康与疾病的基本观点和方法。《内经》确立了“天人合一”的医学模式,认为人是自然界的产物,人的生命现象是自然现象的一部分,人与自然是一个不可分割的整体,它们遵循着同一自然规律。于是,《内经》将人体放在自然环境和社会环境这些大背景下来考察生命的活动规律。

        《内经》要求每一个医生应该“上知天文,下知地理,中知人事”。“天文”、“地理”,概指自然环境种种影响因素;“人事”,泛指社会人际之事,大而至于社会政治、经济、文化、民风习俗等,小而至于病人的政治经济地位、家境际遇及个人经历等,这些内容均与人体身心健康有着密切的关系。“天人合一”医学模式贯穿于整个中医学理论体系之中,指导人们认识人体生理病理及诊治疾病和预防保健等医疗实践活动。

        基于上述思路,《内经》关于健康的定义可以归纳为:①躯体无异常变化,所谓“平人者不病也”;②内部机能和谐,“形与神俱”;③对外界环境适应,“顺四时而适寒暑,和喜怒而安居处”。简单地说,健康的本质就是和谐,人与自然的和谐、形与神(生理和心理)的和谐。人们的医疗实践活动就是为了调整和维护这种和谐。《内经》医学模式告诫医生不仅要注意患者的“病”,更要注意生病的“人”,知道谁生了病,有时比了解生了什么病更为重要。疾病不过是致病因素作用于肌体的一种反应,不同个体对疾病的反应是不同的,个体总是按照自身的反应和体验呈现出种种临床症状。

        《内经》“天人合一”医学模式的基本观点,与近年医学界提出的“社会—心理—生物医学模式”的基本观点是相通的。两者都不把“人”作为一个超然独立的实体,而是看作自然社会环境中的一员。因此,认识健康与疾病,不仅着眼于个体,更着眼于人与自然社会环境的相互联系。其次,两者都注意到精神心理因素在个体健康与疾病中所起的作用,强调社会心理因素的重要性,这就使得人们对于健康和疾病的认识及处理,不至于陷入单纯生物因素的死胡同。这对推动中医学术发展和提高诊治疾病、预防疾病的效果,具有深远的指导意义。(选自《的现代魅力》,2010年1月2日《文汇报》,有删改)

1.下列对作品有关内容的分析和概括,正确的两项是(     )

A.《内经》“天人合一”理论的基本观点是,只要研究清楚了“天”,也就清楚了解了“人”。反之亦然。

B.要求医生“上知天文,下知地理,中知人事”,可视为《内经》“天人合一”理论在诊治疾病时的具体运用。

C.《内经》中“人事”,是指病人的政治经济地位、家境际遇及个人经历等,即指人体身心健康状况。

D.《内经》认为诊断“人”的病,不仅要关注“人”的生理状况、心理因素,还要考察“人”生活的社会、自然环境。

E.近年医学界提出“社会心理一生物医学模式”,证明《内经》时代的医学比现代的更发达。

2.作者为什么说“人们的医疗实践活动就是为了调整和维护这种和谐”?请简析。

答:____________________________________________________

3.文章最后说“《内经》‘天人合一’医学模式的基本观点,与近年医学界提出的‘社会—心理—生物医学模式’的基本观点是相通的”。这句话给你什么启示?请结合全文,谈谈你感受最深的一点。

答:____________________________________________________