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问题 单项选择题


2000年8月，甲厂研制出一种新型阀门，其技术方案不仅前所未有，具有实质性特点和进步，而且经本厂测试、使用，效果极佳。甲厂遂采取商业秘密的形式对该技术予以保护。2001年8月，甲厂为强化对该技术的法律保护，向专利局提出实用新型专利申请。乙厂质检车间工程师齐某自定项目，自购设备和科研资料，利用业余时间，于2001年6月独立完成该阀门的研制工作，其中的结构、功能和技术方案与甲厂研制的阀门完全相同。齐某于2001年7月向专利局提出实用新型专利申请。
请综合分析、回答本案涉及的下列法律问题：

假若甲厂在1999年8月研制完成该新型阀门后，当年在国内一杂志上公开发表其技术方案，那么，齐某的发明创造( )。

A．丧失新颖性

B．仍具有新颖性

C．丧失实用性

D．仍具有实用性

答案

参考答案：A

填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish_____(1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality"_____(2) the traditional economic sense that assumes_____(3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives_____(4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). _____(5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based_____(6) totally objective criteria, such_____(7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods____(8) to personal or subjective criteria — the desire_____(9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is____(10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. _____ (11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, ____(12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based_____(13) the individual’’s own needs as_____(14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear_____(15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational ______(16) the context of the consumer’’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. ____(17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it_____ (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it._____(19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.Some researchers go so far_____(20) to suggest that emphasis_____ (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that con sumers act consciously____(22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not____(23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences,____(24) what they perceive to be_____(25) their own best interests.
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单项选择题

冰心文学创作的基本思想是（）。

A.平和冲淡

B."爱"的哲学

C.民主自由

D.人文主义
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