问题 选择题

下列各句中没有语病的一句是

A.每一个学生都具有创新的潜能,要激发这种潜能,就要看能否培养学生自主学习的能力。

B.17世纪至18世纪,荷兰铸制著名的马剑银币,逐渐流入中国台湾和东南沿海地区,至今在中国民间仍有不少收藏。

C.在任何组织内,优柔寡断者和盲目冲动者都是传染病毒,前者的延误时机和后者的盲目冲动均可使企业在一夕间造成大灾难。

D.如果仅仅把这部话剧理解为简单意义上的反映两个阶级间不可调和的矛盾的一次愤懑的碰撞的话,那么就可能低估了作品的审美价值。

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A“激发潜能”和“能否”一面对两面;B主谓搭配不当,应在“铸制”后面加“的”; C“传染病毒”有歧义,“均可”应改作“都可”。做题思路通常是:疏理出句子的主干和枝叶,看成分是否残缺或者赘余,看句子的主要成分(主、谓、宾)之间,句子的枝叶(定、状、补)与中心语之间是否搭配→→心里默读,看是否有不同的句式混用,语序是否恰当→→综合思考,是否符合逻辑思维,表意是否明确,特别注意常见的错误。

多项选择题
问答题

Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes that will help you plan your response. Write your response on a separate sheet of paper. If possible, type your essay on a word processor.
The following statement appeared in a consumer magazine:
A fear of crime has led many homeowners to purchase monitored burglar alarm systems, but these people are wasting their money. The primary benefit of any burglar alarm system is one of deterrence, and this effect can be achieved just as well by having a sign in front of the house suggesting that the house is equipped with an alarm, whether or not the alarm system is monitored or even exists. Moreover, if a sign fails to deter burglars from entering a house, there is very little chance that the guards who monitor the alarm system will arrive at the home in time to catch the burglars, since the burglars will surely leave as soon as the alarm sounds. Therefore, while it makes sense to have a sign suggesting that a house has a monitored alarm, and it may make sense to have an audible alarm, there is no reason to pay the high monthly fee for a monitored system.
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative examples or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.