问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

       Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the

doctors and nurses would be there,but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children.

and Joan was not one of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening her friends were getting ready to go to the dance. She felt very sorry for herself.

        She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy,

Dick. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dick had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of herself.

       Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with

the words, "I'm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you will find a piece of cake. I saved it for my dinner today, so it is quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I'II get up and dance with you if I was able to , "he added.

       Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.

1. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because________ .

A. there was a dance ball at the hospital

B. of her unpleasant job

C. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital

D. she was obligated(被迫) to look after the sick children

2. Poor Dick________ .

A. was no more than a boy of eleven

B. fell seriously ill

C. was clever at talking though he was very young

D. all the above

3. Dick was lovely because________ .

A. he was a nice, kind boy of eleven

B. he was always thinking about others more than himself.

C. he saved a piece of cake for his nurse

D. he could foresee (预知 ) that he would never get better

4. Which of the followings is NOT true? 

A. Dick got up to greet Joan when she came.

B. Dick heard about the dance.

C. Dick knew why Joan was unhappy.

D. Dick showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.

5. At that party for Joan, Dick probably _________. 

A. got up and danced with her

B. gave Joan some cake he had saved

C. brought her something to drink

D. lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan

答案

1-5 C D B A B

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成下面的题。

孩子,踮起脚尖够一够

曹文轩

  ①从读书中获得愉悦,甚至以读书来消遣,这在一个风行享乐的时代,是合理的。对于一般阅读大众而言,我们大概没有必要要求他们放下这些浅显的书去亲近那些深奥的、费脑筋的书。因为世界并不需要有太多深刻的人。对于一般人而言,不读坏书足矣。

  ②但一个具有深度的社会、国家、民族,总得有一些人丢下这一层次上的书去阅读较为深奥的书。而对于专业人士而言,他们还要去读一些深奥到晦涩的书。正是因为有这样一个阅读阶层的存在,才使得一个社会,一个国家,一个民族的阅读保持在较高的水准上。

  ③现在我们来说孩子的阅读。因孩子正处于培养阅读趣味之时期,所以,在保证他们能够从阅读中获得最基本的快乐的前提下,存在着一个培养他们高雅的阅读趣味——深阅读兴趣的问题。道理非常简单:他们是一个国家、一个社会、一个民族未来的阅读水准。未来的专业人才,也就出于其中。如果我们不在他们中进行阅读的引导而只是顺其本性,我们就不能指望有什么高质量的阅读未来。

  ④而当下中国孩子的阅读,差不多都是没有引导的自在阅读。他们阅读着,但只是一种浅阅读。无数的出版社争相向他们提供着这些文本。有充足的浅文本供他们进行初级的享受。这些书也许是无害的,但并不能提升他们的精神和灵魂。简单而轻松地快乐取代了一切具有深度的感受和思考。这种阅读的过程是功利的、现时的,没有阅读的延伸与扩大。这些书给予的,会在那个阅读者正在阅读的那段时间里全部结束,书合上之后,就像火熄灭掉一般,什么也没有了。

  ⑤阅读行为,特别是孩子的阅读行为,当不是放任自流的。我们应当有所安排,有所倡导,有所规约,甚至有所裁定:一些书值得去读,而一些书可少读。孩子的阅读与成人的阅读不一样,它应是有专家、校方和家长介入的。介入的目的是为了让孩子的阅读从自在状态抵达自为状态

  ⑥这种具有深度的阅读依然是愉悦的。不同的是浅阅读的愉悦来自于阅读的同时,深阅读的愉悦来自于思索、品味与琢磨之后的刹那辉煌。阅读者的乐趣不仅仅在文本所给予的那些东西上,还在于探究过程中。浅阅读只给他们带来一种愉悦,而深阅读给他们的是两种愉悦,而这两种愉悦中的无论哪一种,都一定在质量上超越了浅阅读所给予的那一种愉悦。

  ⑦轻而易举地获得,是一种愉悦;艰难追问与挖掘之后忽有所悟,是一种愉悦。前一种愉悦不需要付出,后一种愉悦则需要付出。我们究竟应当更喜欢哪一种愉悦呢?难道我们不需要思考吗?不需要对孩子们去说吗?

  ⑧“轻而易举地获得”其实这一说法未必准确。轻而易举倒是真的,但未必可以获得——轻而易举,常常是不能有所获得的。唾手可得的露天矿藏是有的,但,通常情况下,矿藏都在地表之下,甚至是被深深覆盖的,是需要我们花力气开掘的。

  ⑨应当告诉孩子们:有效的、高质量的阅读是需要一定气力的。他们所选择的作品,应当具有一定的高度——当然这一高度不要达到令他们厌烦、失去耐心的程度。它们略高于孩子们,需要踮起脚尖够一够——踮起脚尖够一够,这样摘取的果实也许更加甜美一些,会给他们带来更大的愉悦。(选自2009年4月14日《人民日报》,第16版)

1、文章标题形象地表明了作者的观点。阅读全文,请概括回答作者提出观点的背景。

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2、结合语境解释文中两个加粗词语的意思。

(1)浅阅读:______________________________________________________

(2)自为状态:______________________________________________________

3、第⑥段作者说“浅阅读”带给读者的“两种愉悦”是什么?

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4、按本文作者阅读分类的标准,任选一部自己喜欢的文学名著,谈谈自己的阅读感悟。

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