问题 综合

读“我国春季某日东部地区部分城市天气预报图”(如右图)回答下列问题。(10分)。

(1)广州的天气是              ℃;

(2)武汉的天气是              ℃;

(3)东海风力       级,风向是       

(4)北京的灾害性天气是       ,造成华北地区这种灾害性天气现象频发的原因很多,既有自然原因,又有人为原因。下列选项中属于人为原因的是(  )

A.降水较少,土地干旱沙化

B.人类过度垦荒放牧

C.春季干燥多风

D.本地区霜冻时间过长(5)哈尔滨出现的天气是       ,对该城市       方面带来不利影响。

答案

(每空1分 共10分)

(1)雷阵雨 18-25℃ (2)阴 10-20℃ (3)6 东北

(4)沙尘暴 B (5)雾 交通

题目分析:(1)由图可知,广州的天气是雷阵雨,18-25℃;(2)武汉的天气是阴,0-20℃℃;(3)风向标宽的一头表示风向,箭尾指向风的去向,即大头吹小头,通过风向标可知东海风力6级,风向是东北风,风尾吹向风头;(4)北京的灾害性天气是沙尘暴,造成华北地区这种灾害性天气现象频发的原因很多,既有自然原因,又有人为原因。人为原因有人类过度垦荒放牧;(5)哈尔滨出现的天气是雾,对该城市交通方面带来不利影响。

点评:本题还可以考查天气:一个地方短时间里的大气状况。它是时刻变化着的;气候:一个地方多年的天气平均状况,一般变化不大。天气的两个特点:①同一时刻,不同地方的天气不同;②不同时刻,同一地方的天气也可能不相同。卫星云图的颜色与天气:蓝色表示海洋,绿色表示陆地,蓝色绿色区域都为晴天;白色是云雨区,白色愈白云层愈厚,降雨的概率越大;天气符号:

小雨中雨大雨暴雨
雨夹雪小雪中雪大雪暴雪阵雨
 
台风霜冻寒潮冰雹沙尘暴冻雨 
空气质量:了解空气质量的内容;明白空气质量的意义;认识空气质量的指数、级别及状况等。

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